Overview
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| Region | Latin America |
| ISO 3166-1 | TC / TCA |
| Registry | Turks and Caicos Islands Financial Services Commission — Registry Department |
| Last updated | 2026-06-10 |
Identifiers
Collect two identifiers from each business customer in Turks and Caicos Islands and submit them as strings on the application body.| API field | Local name | Issuer |
|---|---|---|
businessInfo.taxId | Business Licence Number | Revenue Department, Government of the Turks and Caicos Islands |
businessInfo.businessEntityId | Company Registration Number | Turks and Caicos Islands Financial Services Commission — Registry Department |
Sector regulators
Turks and Caicos Islands Financial Services Commission (TCIFSC) · Revenue Department (business licensing) · Financial Intelligence Agency (FIA)
Legal structures
| Local name | Abbreviation | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Domestic Company (Company Limited by Shares) | Ltd. | Incorporated under the Companies Ordinance (Chapter 16.08, eff. 2017 as revised); a resident company carrying on business within TCI; shareholders’ liability is limited to the unpaid amount on their shares; subject to annual reporting obligations disclosing shareholder and director information. Must include ‘Limited’ or ‘Ltd.’ in its name. Closely-held SMEs and local operating entities use this structure. Closest US equivalent: C-Corp. |
| International (Exempt) Company | — | Incorporated under the Companies Ordinance (Chapter 16.08) as an ‘exempted’ or ‘international’ company; designed for business conducted mainly outside TCI; upon incorporation receives a 20-year statutory exemption from any future TCI taxes; no requirement to file directors or shareholders on any public record; single shareholder and corporate director permitted; registered agent in TCI required. The primary vehicle for cross-border holding, trading, financing, and asset protection structures. Closest US equivalent: C-Corp. |
| Protected Cell Company | PCC | A variant available under the Companies Ordinance (Chapter 16.08); a single legal entity divided into multiple ring-fenced cells, each with legally isolated assets and liabilities; written consent of the Financial Services Commission is required to establish or vary cells; primarily used for captive insurance, mutual funds, and investment structures. Closest US equivalent: Series LLC. |
| Non-Profit Organisation | NPO | Incorporated under the Companies Ordinance (Chapter 16.08) with approval from the NPO Supervisor; established for charitable, religious, educational, or social purposes; no distribution of profits to members; governed by Memorandum and Articles of Association setting out its non-profit objects; subject to AML/CFT supervision by the TCIFSC. Closest US equivalent: Non-profit corporation (501(c)(3)). |
| Company Limited by Guarantee | — | Incorporated under the Companies Ordinance (Chapter 16.08); members undertake to contribute a specified amount to assets in winding up rather than holding shares; commonly used for associations, clubs, professional bodies, and non-profit entities. No share capital. Closest US equivalent: Non-profit membership corporation. |
| Unlimited Company | — | Incorporated under the Companies Ordinance (Chapter 16.08); no limitation on member liability; may or may not be authorised to issue shares; used for specific project-based structures where unlimited liability is acceptable. Closest US equivalent: General partnership (in terms of unlimited liability), though it is a distinct corporate vehicle. |
| Limited Partnership | LP | Formed under the Limited Partnership Ordinance (1992, based on the US Uniform Limited Partnership Act); one or more general partners with unlimited personal liability and one or more limited partners whose liability is capped at their agreed capital contribution; must be registered on the Limited Partnership Register at the TCIFSC Registry Department; commonly used for private equity, venture capital, and fund structures. Closest US equivalent: Limited Partnership (LP). |
| Ordinary (General) Partnership | — | Governed by the Partnership Ordinance (2011) and English common law; two or more persons carrying on business in common with a view to profit; all partners personally liable for partnership debts without limit; no statutory registration or filing obligations with the TCIFSC. Closest US equivalent: General Partnership (GP). |
| Sole Proprietorship / Business Name | — | A single individual trading under their own name or a registered business name; no separate legal entity; unlimited personal liability; must obtain a Business Licence from the Revenue Department under the Business Licensing Ordinance; any trading name other than the owner’s own name must be registered with the TCIFSC Registry under the Business Names (Registration) Ordinance. Equivalent to a US Sole Proprietorship. |
| Branch of Foreign Company | — | A foreign corporation registered with the TCIFSC Registry Department to conduct business in TCI; not a separate legal entity — the foreign parent remains fully liable; must appoint a local registered agent; governed by the Companies Ordinance (Chapter 16.08) provisions applicable to foreign companies. Closest US equivalent: foreign corporation branch/representative office. |
| Trust | — | Governed by the Trusts Ordinance 2016 (replacing the 1990 Ordinance); provides for discretionary, purpose, charitable, protective, and asset protection trusts; no rule against perpetuities — indefinite duration permitted; strong creditor protection with a four-year limitation on unwinding of validly established trusts; all trustees must be licensed by the TCIFSC under the Trust Companies (Licensing and Supervision) Ordinance 2016; full tax neutrality (no income, capital gains, inheritance, or stamp duty on trust creation). Not registered as a company but trustee must be licensed. Closest US equivalent: Statutory trust. |
How documents combine
For each evidence area, this table shows whether the listed documents are alternatives (any one of) or a bundle (all required). The artifact-by-artifact lookup follows below.| Evidence area | Documents needed |
|---|---|
| Legal Registration | Certificate of Incorporation |
| Constitutive Documents | Memorandum and Articles of Association |
| Tax Registration | Business Licence |
| Operating Permit | Business Licence |
| Ownership Records | Register of Members |
| Governance Records | Register of Directors |
| Signing Authority | Any one of: Board Resolution · Power of Attorney |
| Address | Any one of: Utility Bill · Bank Statement · Lease Agreement |
| Good Standing | Certificate of Good Standing |
Documents to collect
The physical documents you’ll collect from your customer, with the evidence area each one proves. One document can prove multiple areas — for example, Brazil’s Cartão CNPJ covers both tax and business-registration proof, so it appears once with both areas listed.| Document | Proves |
|---|---|
| Certificate of Incorporation | Legal Registration |
| Memorandum and Articles of Association | Constitutive Documents |
| Business Licence | Tax Registration |
| Business Licence | Operating Permit |
| Register of Members | Ownership Records |
| Register of Directors | Governance Records |
| Board Resolution | Signing Authority |
| Power of Attorney | Signing Authority |
| Utility Bill (90 days) | Address |
| Bank Statement (90 days) | Address |
| Lease Agreement | Address |
| Certificate of Good Standing | Good Standing |
| Sector-Specific License | Banking Licence, Insurance Licence, Trust Company Licence, Money Transmitter Licence |
Collection notes
- Legal Registration: Issued by the Registrar of Companies (TCIFSC Registry Department) upon successful filing of Memorandum and Articles of Association under the Companies Ordinance (Chapter 16.08). Serves as conclusive evidence of incorporation and compliance. Issued typically within 48 business hours. The certificate records the company name, registration number, type of company, and date of incorporation, and is sealed with the official seal of the Registry. Processing through the Kregistry online portal (kregistry.tcifsc.tc). Apostilled copies available for international use.
- Constitutive Documents: Filed with the TCIFSC Registry at incorporation. The Memorandum sets out the company name, registered office, type/liability, and authorized capital. The Articles prescribe the internal regulations of the company (governance, share transfers, director powers). Both documents must be signed by every subscriber and filed in triplicate with the Registrar under the Companies Ordinance (Chapter 16.08). For international/exempt companies a standard template is commonly used. Post-2017 filings may also be consolidated into a single Articles of Association document.
- Tax Registration: TCI has no corporate income tax, capital gains tax, or VAT. The Business Licence issued by the Revenue Department under the Business Licensing Ordinance serves as the fiscal/operating credential. Mandatory for all individuals and corporations engaging in business in or from TCI (exceptions: banks, insurance providers, licensed company managers/agents). Expires annually on 31 March; renewal window February–April. Fee range 7,500 depending on business category (15 categories; 200+ prescribed activities). The licence must be displayed conspicuously at the place of operation.
- Operating Permit: The Business Licence issued by the Revenue Department under the Business Licensing Ordinance also serves as the general operating permission to carry on business in or from TCI. The same licence satisfies both tax_certificate and operating_license requirements; see tax_certificate slot for full details.
- Sector-Specific License: The TCIFSC is the integrated regulator for all financial services in TCI. Sector-specific licences required include: Banking Licence (national or overseas) under the Banking Ordinance; Insurance Licence (insurer, broker, agent, or manager) under the Insurance Ordinance (Cap. 16.06) and Insurance Regulations 1999; Trust Company Licence (restricted or unrestricted) under the Trust Companies (Licensing and Supervision) Ordinance 2016; Money Transmitter/MSB Licence under the Financial Services Commission Ordinance; Investment Dealer/Mutual Fund Administrator Licence under relevant investment legislation; Company Management Licence under the Company Management (Licensing) Ordinance. These licences are required only for regulated entities and are not a general KYB document.
- Governance Records: All TCI companies must maintain a Register of Directors at or accessible from the registered office. For domestic companies, director information is subject to annual reporting requirements. For international/exempt companies, directors are registered with the TCIFSC but the register is not publicly accessible — changes must be reported to the registered agent within approximately 15 days of occurrence. No requirement to file the register on any public record for exempt companies.
- Signing Authority: No statutory form prescribed. A board resolution authorizing a named signatory, passed at a duly constituted meeting or by written resolution of directors, is the standard instrument. A notarized Power of Attorney may also be used where broad ongoing authority is required. Companies commonly use company letterhead resolutions.
- Address: Standard English common-law practice: a utility bill or bank statement dated within 90 days, or a signed lease agreement (no time limit). Utility providers in TCI include FortisTCI (electricity) and Turks and Caicos Water Co. (water). For registered offices, the registered agent’s address is commonly used as the corporate address.
- Good Standing: Issued by the Registrar of Companies (TCIFSC Registry Department) upon request by any person, in approved form, confirming that the company is in good standing. Conditions for issuance: company has paid all fees and penalties due under the Companies Ordinance; no documents, proceedings, or notices have been filed to strike the company’s name off the register or wind up its affairs. Available via the Kregistry online portal or on written application to the Registry. Standard processing is typically 3–5 business days; apostilled versions available for international use.
Person roles
When you submit a person on the application body, set theirrole to one of Conduit’s canonical BusinessPersonRole values. Use this table to map a local corporate-governance title onto the right canonical role.
| Local role | Canonical API role | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Director | CONTROLLING_PERSON | Appointed officer with authority to manage the company and bind it in transactions; named in the Register of Directors. For international/exempt companies, both natural persons and corporate bodies may serve as directors. |
| Authorised Signatory | LEGAL_REPRESENTATIVE | Natural person authorised by board resolution or power of attorney to execute documents and act on behalf of the company. Common where a director delegates signing authority. |
| Registered Agent / Company Manager | LEGAL_REPRESENTATIVE | Licensed company manager under the Company Management (Licensing) Ordinance; required for all TCI companies; provides the registered office address and acts as regulatory point of contact with the TCIFSC. Not a controlling person but must be disclosed. |
Notes
- TCI levies no corporate income tax, capital gains tax, inheritance tax, or VAT. Revenue derives from customs duties, accommodation tax, and business licence fees. TCI does not issue tax identification numbers (TINs) or equivalent identifiers for tax purposes (OECD CRS TIN guidance). The Business Licence Number is the closest operational identifier for a business but is not a TIN.
- International (exempt) companies receive a 20-year statutory tax exemption guarantee from their date of incorporation. There is no requirement to file directors or shareholders on any public record for these entities.
- Economic substance requirements apply to companies and limited partnerships conducting ‘relevant activities’ (banking, insurance, fund management, financing, leasing, HQ, shipping, IP, distribution/service centres) under the Companies and Limited Partnerships (Economic Substance) Ordinance (Chapter 16.19, as amended through 2024); failure to comply may result in striking off.
- Documents are commonly in English. Apostilles are available from the TCIFSC Registry for international recognition of incorporation documents.
- Banks and insurance providers are exempt from the Business Licensing Ordinance requirement and are regulated exclusively by sector-specific TCIFSC licences.
- The Kregistry online portal (https://kregistry.tcifsc.tc/kregistry/) is the official system for company name reservation, incorporation filings, and registry searches.
- As of 17 February 2026, TCI is listed on the EU list of non-cooperative jurisdictions for tax purposes (Annex I) following OECD Forum on Harmful Tax Practices findings of deficiencies in economic substance enforcement and compliance reporting. Counterparties subject to EU anti-avoidance rules (ATAD 3, DAC6, or domestic equivalents) should treat TCI-resident entities accordingly. TCI authorities have announced remedial measures (revised economic substance reporting tool, expanded FTIE enforcement powers) and the list will next be reviewed in October 2026.