Overview
Identifiers
Collect two identifiers from each business customer in Timor-Leste and submit them as strings on the application body.
Tax ID: Numeric, issued at registration; certificate called Certificado de NIF.
Registration number: Assigned upon commercial registration; appears on Certidão de Registo Comercial.
Sector regulators
BCTL
Legal structures
How documents combine
For each evidence area, this table shows whether the listed documents are alternatives (any one of) or a bundle (all required). The artifact-by-artifact lookup follows below.Documents to collect
The physical documents you’ll collect from your customer, with the evidence area each one proves. One document can prove multiple areas — for example, Brazil’s Cartão CNPJ covers both tax and business-registration proof, so it appears once with both areas listed.Collection notes
- Legal Registration: Issued by SERVE I.P.; covers name, number, type, seat, status; free to obtain. Decree-Law 16/2017 governs registration procedure (1–5 business days).
- Constitutive Documents: Filed with SERVE I.P. at formation; constitutive document setting capital, governance, and quotas/shares.
- Tax Registration: Issued by ATTL/DNRD; required before commencement of business; distinct from tax-clearance (Certidão de Dívidas).
- Operating Permit: Issued by the competent sectoral ministry or municipality; required by industry. No single unified municipal alvará exists nationally.
- Sector-Specific License: Banco Central de Timor-Leste (BCTL) licenses banks, insurers, payment institutions, and FX dealers. Required only for financial-sector applicants.
- Governance Records: Filed with SERVE I.P.; Lda. managed by Gerente(s) appointed by quota holders; S.A. governed by Conselho de Administração.
- Signing Authority: Quota-holder or board resolution granting signing authority; notarised POA for third-party representatives.
- Address: Conduit universal policy: lease (no time bound) OR utility bill OR bank statement, with utility/bank dated within 90 days. Same evidence satisfies both registered-address and operating-address checks.
- Good Standing: Timor-Leste’s SERVE I.P. does not issue a separate Certificate of Good Standing. The Certidão de Registo Comercial is dated, free to obtain, and carries the entity’s current legal status, registered seat, and corporate officers; under the Portuguese-tradition registo comercial model it serves the same live-status function as a CoGS. Request a Certidão dated within 30 days for banking use.
Person roles
When you submit a person on the application body, set theirrole to one of Conduit’s canonical BusinessPersonRole values. Use this table to map a local corporate-governance title onto the right canonical role.
Notes
- USD functional currency. Timor-Leste uses the US Dollar as its sole official currency (no national currency); no FX conversion risk on USD-denominated capital or transactions.
- SERVE registration is free and fast (1–5 days) under Decree-Law 16/2017, but sector operating licences from line ministries are separate and timeline/cost varies; confirm licence status independently.
- Foreign ownership cap in petroleum and media. Foreigners may own up to 100% in most sectors, but petroleum and media communications have sub-100% foreign ownership limits — verify sector before onboarding.
- Lei 10/2017 replaced Law 4/2004 as the governing commercial companies statute; any pre-2017 constitutional documents were issued under the old law — check for updated Estatutos filed post-September 2017 (Lei 10/2017 entered force 120 days after 17 May 2017 publication).