Overview
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| Region | Europe |
| ISO 3166-1 | MD / MDA |
| Registry | ASP |
| Last updated | 2026-05-06 |
Identifiers
Collect two identifiers from each business customer in Moldova and submit them as strings on the application body.| API field | Local name | Issuer |
|---|---|---|
businessInfo.taxId | Cod TVA | SFS |
businessInfo.businessEntityId | IDNO | ASP |
Sector regulators
BNM · CNPF
Legal structures
| Local name | Abbreviation | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Societate cu Răspundere Limitată | SRL | Quota-based limited-liability company; the dominant SME vehicle in Moldova; minimum share capital MDL 1 (Law 135/2007 as amended 2023); managed by an Administrator. Equivalent to a US LLC. |
| Societate pe Acțiuni | SA | Joint-stock company with transferable shares; open or closed; minimum capital MDL 600,000 (eff. 2024); governed by Law 1134/1997. Closest US equivalent: C-Corp. |
| Societate în Nume Colectiv | SNC | General partnership; two or more natural or legal persons; all partners bear unlimited joint liability for partnership obligations; governed by the Civil Code and Law 845/1992. Closest US equivalent: General Partnership (GP). |
| Societate în Comandită | SC | Limited partnership; at least one general partner with unlimited liability and at least one limited (commandite) partner whose liability is capped at their capital contribution; governed by Law 845/1992. Closest US equivalent: Limited Partnership (LP). |
| Cooperativă de Producere | — | Production cooperative; founded by five or more natural persons who pool labor and capital for joint production or economic activity; a separate legal entity. Closest US equivalent: Cooperative. |
| Cooperativă de Întreprinzător | — | Entrepreneur cooperative; founded by five or more natural and/or legal persons engaged in entrepreneurial activity, aimed at increasing members’ profits through collective operations. Closest US equivalent: Cooperative. |
| Întreprindere Individuală | II | Sole-proprietor enterprise; no separate legal personality; founder bears unlimited personal liability; registered with ASP under Law 845/1992. Equivalent to a US Sole Proprietorship. |
| Filială / Reprezentanță a Societății Străine | — | Branch or representative office of a foreign legal entity registered with ASP; not a separate legal person; parent entity retains full liability. Closest US equivalent: Branch/Rep Office. |
How documents combine
For each evidence area, this table shows whether the listed documents are alternatives (any one of) or a bundle (all required). The artifact-by-artifact lookup follows below.| Evidence area | Documents needed |
|---|---|
| Legal Registration | Extras din Registrul de Stat |
| Constitutive Documents | Any one of: Statut · Act de Constituire |
| Tax Registration | Certificat de înregistrare TVA |
| Operating Permit | Autorizație de funcționare |
| Ownership Records | Any one of: Extras din Registrul de Stat · Registrul asociatilor · Registrul actionarilor |
| Governance Records | Extras din Registrul de Stat |
| Signing Authority | Any one of: Decizie de incorporare · Procură notarială |
| Address | Any one of: Contract de locațiune · Factură de utilități · Extras bancar |
Documents to collect
The physical documents you’ll collect from your customer, with the evidence area each one proves. One document can prove multiple areas — for example, Brazil’s Cartão CNPJ covers both tax and business-registration proof, so it appears once with both areas listed.| Document | Proves |
|---|---|
| Extras din Registrul de Stat (State Register extract) | Legal Registration, Ownership Records, Governance Records |
| Statut | Constitutive Documents |
| Act de Constituire | Constitutive Documents |
| Certificat de înregistrare TVA | Tax Registration |
| Autorizație de funcționare | Operating Permit |
| Registrul asociaților (SRL — members’ register) | Ownership Records |
| Registrul acționarilor (SA — share register) | Ownership Records |
| Decizie de incorporare | Signing Authority |
| Procură notarială | Signing Authority |
| Contract de locațiune | Address |
| Factură de utilități (≤90 zile) | Address |
| Extras bancar (≤90 zile) | Address |
| Sector-Specific License | Licență BNM, Autorizație CNPF, BNM — Banca Națională a Moldovei (banking, payments, insurance eff. 2023-07-01, non-bank lending), CNPF — Comisia Națională a Pieței Financiare (capital markets, securities, investment funds) |
Collection notes
- Legal Registration: Issued by ASP; contains IDNO, registration date, legal status, administrator, and associates. Available as certified paper or e-extract (equal legal value).
- Constitutive Documents: Single founding act for SRL and SA. Notarized. Filed with ASP at registration; copy retrievable via ASP.
- Tax Registration: Issued by SFS upon VAT registration. IDNO itself is the general tax ID; a separate VAT certificate exists only for VAT-registered entities. For non-VAT entities, the Extras din Registrul de Stat evidences tax identity via IDNO.
- Operating Permit: Municipal-level commercial operating permit; issued by primărie (city hall/local council). Required for retail and service premises.
- Sector-Specific License: BNM licenses banks, payment institutions, e-money institutions, insurers, and non-bank lenders. CNPF licenses investment firms and capital market participants.
- Ownership Records: Extras contains associate names and participation shares for SRL. SA: separate shareholder register (registrul acționarilor) maintained by a licensed registrar or the company.
- Governance Records: Administrator name and appointment details included in the Extras. SA supervisory board (Consiliu) members registered separately.
- Signing Authority: Founding decision names initial administrator. Subsequent signatories: notarized power of attorney (procură). Board resolution (hotărâre) for ongoing matters.
- Address: Conduit universal policy: lease (no time bound) OR utility bill OR bank statement, with utility/bank dated within 90 days. Same evidence satisfies both registered-address and operating-address checks.
Person roles
When you submit a person on the application body, set theirrole to one of Conduit’s canonical BusinessPersonRole values. Use this table to map a local corporate-governance title onto the right canonical role.
| Local role | Canonical API role | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Administrator (SRL / II) | CONTROLLING_PERSON | Executive manager of SRL or sole-proprietor enterprise; day-to-day authority. |
| Administrator General (SA) | CONTROLLING_PERSON | Chief executive of SA; operational authority under board oversight. |
| Membru al Consiliului Societății (SA) | CONTROLLING_PERSON | Member of SA supervisory/governance board; governance, not operational. |
| Reprezentant legal / Împuternicit | LEGAL_REPRESENTATIVE | Person authorized to bind the company via notarized power of attorney. |
Notes
- The IDNO serves as both the registration number and general tax ID; a separate VAT certificate (cod TVA, 7 digits) exists only for VAT-registered entities — do not conflate the two identifiers.
- Insurance supervision transferred from CNPF to BNM on 2023-07-01; regulated insurance entities must be verified on BNM’s registry, not CNPF’s.
- SA shareholder registers must be maintained by a licensed registrar (registrator autorizat) for companies with more than 50 shareholders; for KYB, request both the Extras and a certified extract from the registrar.