> ## Documentation Index
> Fetch the complete documentation index at: https://v2.docs.conduit.financial/llms.txt
> Use this file to discover all available pages before exploring further.

# Sierra Leone

> How to collect KYB documents from business customers in Sierra Leone (SLE) when onboarding through the Conduit API.

## Overview

| Field        | Value      |
| ------------ | ---------- |
| Region       | Africa     |
| ISO 3166-1   | SL / SLE   |
| Registry     | CAC        |
| Last updated | 2026-05-06 |

## Identifiers

Collect two identifiers from each business customer in Sierra Leone and submit them as strings on the application body.

| API field                       | Local name         | Issuer                           |
| ------------------------------- | ------------------ | -------------------------------- |
| `businessInfo.taxId`            | **TIN**            | NRA (National Revenue Authority) |
| `businessInfo.businessEntityId` | **Company Number** | CAC                              |

*Tax ID:* Unique computer-generated number covering all tax liabilities. Mandatory for all businesses.

*Registration number:* Assigned at incorporation; appears on the Certificate of Incorporation.

## Sector regulators

`BSL` · `SLSSEC` · `SLICOM`

## Legal structures

| Local name                        | Abbreviation | Description                                                                                                                                                                                                                        |
| --------------------------------- | ------------ | ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| Private Company Limited by Shares | Ltd          | Closely-held company with share capital and limited liability; max 50 members, restricted share transfer. The default SME incorporation vehicle under the Companies Act 2009. Equivalent to a US LLC.                              |
| Public Limited Company            | PLC          | Share-capital company whose shares may be offered to and traded by the public; subject to enhanced disclosure requirements under the Companies Act 2009. Closest US equivalent: C-Corp.                                            |
| Company Limited by Guarantee      | —            | Incorporated entity with no share capital; members' liability limited to a guaranteed amount. Used principally by nonprofits, charities, and professional associations. Closest US equivalent: Nonprofit Corporation.              |
| General Partnership               | —            | Two or more persons carrying on business together with unlimited joint and several liability; registered with OARG under the Registration of Business Act 2007. Closest US equivalent: General Partnership (GP).                   |
| Limited Partnership               | LP           | Partnership with at least one general partner bearing unlimited liability and one or more limited partners whose liability is capped at their contribution; registered with OARG. Closest US equivalent: Limited Partnership (LP). |
| Sole Proprietorship               | —            | Single-person business registered with OARG under the Registration of Business Act 2007; no separate legal personality, owner bears unlimited personal liability. Equivalent to a US Sole Proprietorship.                          |
| Cooperative Society               | —            | Member-owned entity formed under Sierra Leone's cooperative legislation for collective economic activity; governed by its own statute separate from the Companies Act 2009. Closest US equivalent: Cooperative.                    |
| Foreign Company Branch            | —            | Registered establishment of a foreign company operating in Sierra Leone as a resident entity; must appoint a local representative and register with CAC. Closest US equivalent: Branch/Rep Office.                                 |

## How documents combine

For each evidence area, this table shows whether the listed documents are alternatives (any one of) or a bundle (all required). The artifact-by-artifact lookup follows below.

| Evidence area          | Documents needed                                                                      |
| ---------------------- | ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| Legal Registration     | Certificate of Incorporation                                                          |
| Constitutive Documents | Memorandum & Articles of Association                                                  |
| Tax Registration       | TIN Certificate                                                                       |
| Operating Permit       | Business License                                                                      |
| Ownership Records      | *All required:* Memorandum & Articles of Association + Share Register + Annual Return |
| Governance Records     | *All required:* Memorandum & Articles of Association + Statutory Notice of Directors  |
| Signing Authority      | *Any one of:* Board Resolution · Power of Attorney                                    |
| Address                | *Any one of:* Lease Agreement · Utility Bill · Bank Statement                         |

## Documents to collect

The physical documents you'll collect from your customer, with the evidence area each one proves. One document can prove multiple areas — for example, Brazil's Cartão CNPJ covers both tax and business-registration proof, so it appears once with both areas listed.

| Document                                    | Proves                                                        |
| ------------------------------------------- | ------------------------------------------------------------- |
| **Certificate of Incorporation (CAC)**      | Legal Registration                                            |
| **Memorandum & Articles of Association**    | Constitutive Documents, Ownership Records, Governance Records |
| **TIN Certificate (NRA)**                   | Tax Registration                                              |
| **Business License (City / Local Council)** | Operating Permit                                              |
| **Share Register**                          | Ownership Records                                             |
| **Annual Return (CAC)**                     | Ownership Records                                             |
| **Statutory Notice of Directors (CAC)**     | Governance Records                                            |
| **Board Resolution**                        | Signing Authority                                             |
| **Power of Attorney**                       | Signing Authority                                             |
| **Lease Agreement**                         | Address                                                       |
| **Utility Bill (≤90 days old)**             | Address                                                       |
| **Bank Statement (≤90 days old)**           | Address                                                       |
| **Sector-Specific License**                 | BSL, SLSSEC, SLICOM                                           |

**Not applicable in Sierra Leone:** Good Standing. Skip these areas — no local artifact exists.

### Collection notes

* **Legal Registration:** Issued under Companies Act 2009; displays company name, number, and date.
* **Constitutive Documents:** Submitted at incorporation; standard forms available at CAC.
* **Tax Registration:** Issued by National Revenue Authority on business registration.
* **Operating Permit:** Issued by Freetown City Council or relevant local council; valid 6 months, renewable.
* **Sector-Specific License:** BSL for banking/payments; SLSSEC for securities; SLICOM for insurance.
* **Governance Records:** Filed at incorporation and updated on change. Minimum 2 directors required (Companies Act 2009).
* **Signing Authority:** Board resolution is the standard instrument; notarized PoA accepted for third-party representatives.
* **Address:** Conduit universal policy: lease (no time bound) OR utility bill OR bank statement, with utility/bank dated within 90 days. Same evidence satisfies both registered-address and operating-address checks.

## Person roles

When you submit a person on the application body, set their `role` to one of Conduit's canonical `BusinessPersonRole` values. Use this table to map a local corporate-governance title onto the right canonical role.

| Local role                        | Canonical API role     | Description                                                                    |
| --------------------------------- | ---------------------- | ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ |
| Director                          | `CONTROLLING_PERSON`   | Minimum 2 required; day-to-day management authority (Companies Act 2009).      |
| Managing Director                 | `CONTROLLING_PERSON`   | Delegate of the board for operational management.                              |
| Authorized Signatory / PoA Holder | `LEGAL_REPRESENTATIVE` | Person empowered by board resolution or power of attorney to bind the company. |

## Notes

* Sierra Leone is not a party to the Hague Apostille Convention (confirmed via HCCH status table — 129 contracting parties listed as of 31-XII-2025; Sierra Leone is absent). All foreign public documents require full consular legalization.
* The AML/CFT/PF Act 2024 (Act No. 4 of 2024, in force 2024-06-06) is the operative AML statute; the Financial Intelligence Agency (FIA) is the competent authority.
* CAC and OARG have distinct mandates: CAC registers companies (Ltd, PLC, guarantee companies); OARG registers sole proprietorships and partnerships. Accept certificates from both for their respective entity types.
* Company Secretary qualifications under Companies Act 2009 s.252 require only that the secretary be a natural person resident in Sierra Leone with a legal, accounting, or prescribed professional qualification — no statutory 10-year practice floor applies to the secretary role (the 10-year requirement in the Act applies to the Commission Chairman (s.3) and the Registrar (s.9), not secretaries).
* Sierra Leone is not an OHADA member; do not apply OHADA entity types or SYSCOHADA accounting rules.
