> ## Documentation Index
> Fetch the complete documentation index at: https://v2.docs.conduit.financial/llms.txt
> Use this file to discover all available pages before exploring further.

# Saudi Arabia

> How to collect KYB documents from business customers in Saudi Arabia (SAU) when onboarding through the Conduit API.

## Overview

| Field        | Value                        |
| ------------ | ---------------------------- |
| Region       | Asia (West, South & Central) |
| ISO 3166-1   | SA / SAU                     |
| Registry     | MoC / Saudi Business Center  |
| Last updated | 2026-05-06                   |

## Identifiers

Collect two identifiers from each business customer in Saudi Arabia and submit them as strings on the application body.

| API field                       | Local name                                                | Issuer                      |
| ------------------------------- | --------------------------------------------------------- | --------------------------- |
| `businessInfo.taxId`            | **TIN (Tax Identification Number / رقم التعريف الضريبي)** | ZATCA                       |
| `businessInfo.businessEntityId` | **CR Number (رقم السجل التجاري)**                         | MoC / Saudi Business Center |

*Tax ID:* 10 digits for legal entities. VAT number is a separate 15-digit identifier (starts with "3" for KSA); only VAT-registered entities have one.

*Registration number:* 10 digits; starts with "7". Found top-left of CR Certificate; verifiable at mc.gov.sa.

## Sector regulators

`SAMA` · `IA` · `CMA` · `CST` · `MISA`

## Legal structures

| Local name                                                 | Abbreviation | Description                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         |
| ---------------------------------------------------------- | ------------ | ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| Sharika Dhaat Mas'uliyya Mahduda (شركة ذات مسؤولية محدودة) | LLC          | Quota-based limited-liability company; single or multiple shareholders; no minimum capital; managed by one or more Mudirs. The default SME vehicle in KSA. Equivalent to a US LLC.                                                                                  |
| Sharika Mosahamat (شركة مساهمة)                            | JSC          | Joint Stock Company; minimum SAR 500,000 capital; shares freely transferable; governed by a Board of Directors of at least three members; can be listed on Tadawul. Equivalent to a US C-Corp.                                                                      |
| Sharika Mosahamat Mubassata (شركة مساهمة مبسطة)            | SJSC         | Simplified Joint Stock Company introduced by Royal Decree M/132 (2022); single shareholder permitted; no minimum capital; flexible governance (sole chairman, sole manager, or board); designed for startups and VC-backed ventures. Closest US equivalent: C-Corp. |
| Sharika Tadamun (شركة تضامن)                               | GP           | General Partnership; all partners bear unlimited joint and several liability for company obligations. Equivalent to a US General Partnership.                                                                                                                       |
| Sharika Tawsiya Basita (شركة توصية بسيطة)                  | LP           | Limited Partnership; at least one general partner with unlimited liability and one or more limited (silent) partners whose liability is capped at their contribution. Equivalent to a US Limited Partnership.                                                       |
| Sharika Mihaniyya (شركة مهنية)                             | —            | Professional Company formed by two or more licensed professionals (e.g., lawyers, accountants, engineers) to practise a regulated profession; partners bear joint unlimited liability for professional obligations. Equivalent to a US LLP.                         |
| Mu'assasa Fardiyya (مؤسسة فردية)                           | —            | Individual Establishment; a sole-proprietor trading vehicle owned and operated by one Saudi or GCC national; obtains its own CR from MoC but has no separate legal personality from the owner. Equivalent to a US Sole Proprietorship.                              |
| Far' Sharika Ajnabiyya (فرع شركة أجنبية)                   | —            | Branch of a Foreign Company; a registered extension of a foreign parent entity, licensed via MISA and issued its own CR; no separate legal personality from the parent, which bears unlimited liability. Equivalent to a US Branch/Rep Office.                      |

## How documents combine

For each evidence area, this table shows whether the listed documents are alternatives (any one of) or a bundle (all required). The artifact-by-artifact lookup follows below.

| Evidence area          | Documents needed                                                     |
| ---------------------- | -------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| Legal Registration     | CR Certificate                                                       |
| Constitutive Documents | *Any one of:* Aqd Ta'sis · Nizam Asasi                               |
| Tax Registration       | ZATCA TIN Certificate                                                |
| Operating Permit       | Baladiyah Commercial Licence                                         |
| Ownership Records      | *Any one of:* Aqd Ta'sis · Nizam Asasi                               |
| Governance Records     | *Any one of:* CR Extract · Aqd Ta'sis · Nizam Asasi · Board Filings  |
| Signing Authority      | Wakala (Notarised Power of Attorney)                                 |
| Address                | *Any one of:* Ejar Tenancy Contract · SEC / NWC Bill · كشف حساب بنكي |
| Good Standing          | CR Extract                                                           |

## Documents to collect

The physical documents you'll collect from your customer, with the evidence area each one proves. One document can prove multiple areas — for example, Brazil's Cartão CNPJ covers both tax and business-registration proof, so it appears once with both areas listed.

| Document                                                                | Proves                                                                                                                                           |
| ----------------------------------------------------------------------- | ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ |
| **CR Certificate (Sijil At-Tijari)**                                    | Legal Registration                                                                                                                               |
| **Aqd Ta'sis (LLC/SJSC)**                                               | Constitutive Documents, Ownership Records, Governance Records                                                                                    |
| **Nizam Asasi (JSC)**                                                   | Constitutive Documents, Ownership Records, Governance Records                                                                                    |
| **ZATCA TIN Certificate**                                               | Tax Registration                                                                                                                                 |
| **Baladiyah Commercial Licence (رخصة تجارية)**                          | Operating Permit                                                                                                                                 |
| **CR Extract (Commercial Registration Extract — مستخرج السجل التجاري)** | Governance Records, Good Standing                                                                                                                |
| **Board Filings (JSC — board appointment / resolution filings at MoC)** | Governance Records                                                                                                                               |
| **Wakala (Notarised Power of Attorney)**                                | Signing Authority                                                                                                                                |
| **Ejar Tenancy Contract**                                               | Address                                                                                                                                          |
| **SEC / NWC Bill (خلال 90 يومًا)**                                      | Address                                                                                                                                          |
| **كشف حساب بنكي (خلال 90 يومًا)**                                       | Address                                                                                                                                          |
| **Sector-Specific License**                                             | SAMA licence (banking/payments), IA licence (insurance), CMA licence (securities), CST licence (telecom), MISA Registration (foreign investment) |

### Collection notes

* **Legal Registration:** Issued by MoC/SBC; 10-digit CR No.; verified at mc.gov.sa.
* **Constitutive Documents:** Notarised electronically via MoC portal; Arabic prevails; published in Umm Al-Qura (Official Gazette).
* **Tax Registration:** 10-digit TIN; collect VAT Certificate separately if entity is VAT-registered.
* **Operating Permit:** Issued via Balady platform (balady.gov.sa); tied to specific premises; required in addition to CR.
* **Sector-Specific License:** Sector-dependent; MISA Registration required for all foreign-owned entities (introduced 2025).
* **Governance Records:** Mudir(s) named in LLC articles; JSC Board members filed with MoC.
* **Signing Authority:** Domestic POAs via MoC notarisation system (Najiz); foreign-executed POAs apostilled under the Hague Convention. Arabic translation required.
* **Address:** Conduit universal policy: lease (no time bound) OR utility bill OR bank statement, with utility/bank dated within 90 days. Same evidence satisfies both registered-address and operating-address checks.
* **Good Standing:** Saudi Arabia is a subsumed-by-extract jurisdiction; the on-demand dated CR Extract from MoC/SBC reflects current registration status and is the good-standing equivalent; no separate CoGS document exists

## Person roles

When you submit a person on the application body, set their `role` to one of Conduit's canonical `BusinessPersonRole` values. Use this table to map a local corporate-governance title onto the right canonical role.

| Local role                                      | Canonical API role     | Description                                                                       |
| ----------------------------------------------- | ---------------------- | --------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| Mudir / Mudir Aam (مدير / مدير عام)             | `CONTROLLING_PERSON`   | General Manager of an LLC; day-to-day executive authority; named in Aqd Ta'sis.   |
| Member of Board of Directors (عضو مجلس الإدارة) | `CONTROLLING_PERSON`   | JSC board member; governance role; elected by shareholders' assembly.             |
| Chairman of Board (رئيس مجلس الإدارة)           | `CONTROLLING_PERSON`   | Presides over JSC board; governance, not operational.                             |
| Authorised Signatory (مفوض بالتوقيع)            | `LEGAL_REPRESENTATIVE` | Person authorised by board resolution or Wakala to sign on behalf of the company. |

## Additional fields

Country-specific fields you'll need to collect during onboarding, beyond the document uploads.

| Field                                  | Applies to | Reason                                                                                                                                                        |
| -------------------------------------- | ---------- | ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| `MISA Registration Certificate number` | founder    | Required for any foreign national or foreign entity as founder/shareholder; confirms foreign investment registration (Ministerial Decision 1086, 2025-02-07). |

## Notes

* TIN vs. VAT number — TIN is 10 digits (all legal entities); VAT number is 15 digits (VAT-registered entities only, starts with "3"). Do not treat them as interchangeable.
* Ejar lease is the primary accepted proof of operating address — unregistered leases are unenforceable in Saudi courts; utility bills alone are not standard for commercial premises KYC purposes.
