> ## Documentation Index
> Fetch the complete documentation index at: https://v2.docs.conduit.financial/llms.txt
> Use this file to discover all available pages before exploring further.

# Qatar

> How to collect KYB documents from business customers in Qatar (QAT) when onboarding through the Conduit API.

## Overview

| Field        | Value                                                            |
| ------------ | ---------------------------------------------------------------- |
| Region       | Asia (West, South & Central)                                     |
| ISO 3166-1   | QA / QAT                                                         |
| Registry     | MoCI (mainland) / QFC Company Registration Office (QFC entities) |
| Last updated | 2026-05-06                                                       |

## Identifiers

Collect two identifiers from each business customer in Qatar and submit them as strings on the application body.

| API field                       | Local name                                  | Issuer                                                           |
| ------------------------------- | ------------------------------------------- | ---------------------------------------------------------------- |
| `businessInfo.taxId`            | **Tax Identification Number (TIN)**         | General Tax Authority (GTA)                                      |
| `businessInfo.businessEntityId` | **Commercial Registration Number (CR No.)** | MoCI (mainland) / QFC Company Registration Office (QFC entities) |

*Tax ID:* Issued on registration at dhareeba.gov.qa; required for all entities with Qatar-source income. No VAT — Qatar has not implemented VAT as of 2026-05-06 despite 2015 GCC VAT Framework Agreement.

*Registration number:* Mainland CR is the businessEntityId. QFC entities carry a separate CRO number — collect jurisdiction indicator at onboarding.

## Sector regulators

`QCB` · `QFMA` · `QFCRA` · `QFIU`

## Legal structures

| Local name                               | Abbreviation | Description                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         |
| ---------------------------------------- | ------------ | --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| With Limited Liability Company           | WLL          | Most common mainland entity for SMEs; 2–50 partners; liability limited to capital contribution; managed by appointed manager(s). Equivalent to a US LLC.                                                                                            |
| Single-Person Company                    | —            | One-person limited-liability company under Law No. 11 of 2015; sole owner bears no personal liability beyond capital contribution; registered with MoCI. Equivalent to a US single-member LLC.                                                      |
| Private Shareholding Company             | PSC          | Closed joint-stock company; minimum 5 founders; share capital ≥ QR 2,000,000; shares not publicly listed or freely tradable without shareholder approval. Closest US equivalent: C-Corp.                                                            |
| Public Shareholding Company              | QSC          | Public joint-stock company; share capital divided into equal tradable shares; listed or eligible for listing on Qatar Stock Exchange; governed by a board of 5–11 directors. Equivalent to a US C-Corp.                                             |
| General Partnership                      | —            | Two or more natural persons trading under a collective name; all partners jointly and severally liable for all company obligations with personal assets. Equivalent to a US General Partnership.                                                    |
| Simple Limited Partnership               | —            | Two classes of partners: one or more general partners with unlimited joint liability, and one or more silent/limited partners liable only to the extent of their capital contribution. Equivalent to a US Limited Partnership.                      |
| Partnership Limited by Shares            | —            | Hybrid form: one or more active partners with unlimited joint liability, plus one or more non-active partners whose liability is limited to their transferable share capital; minimum capital QR 1,000,000. Equivalent to a US Limited Partnership. |
| Sole Proprietorship                      | —            | Single natural person trading under their own name or a trade name; no separate legal entity; owner bears full personal liability; registered with MoCI. Equivalent to a US Sole Proprietorship.                                                    |
| Branch of Foreign Company                | —            | Extension of a foreign parent; not a separate legal entity; parent bears all liabilities; requires MoCI approval and a local agent. Closest US equivalent: Branch/Rep Office.                                                                       |
| Representative Office of Foreign Company | —            | Foreign company presence for market research and liaison only; may not conduct commercial activities or generate income; not a separate legal entity. Closest US equivalent: Branch/Rep Office.                                                     |
| QFC Limited Liability Company            | QFC LLC      | Common-law entity incorporated under QFC Companies Regulations; no minimum share capital for non-regulated activities; governed by QFC law, not mainland Civil Code. Equivalent to a US LLC.                                                        |
| QFC Limited Liability Partnership        | QFC LLP      | Common-law partnership under QFC Regulations; separate legal entity; all members have limited liability; minimum two members of any nationality. Equivalent to a US LLP.                                                                            |
| QFC Limited Partnership                  | QFC LP       | Common-law limited partnership under QFC Regulations; at least one general partner with unlimited liability and one limited partner; separate legal entity. Equivalent to a US Limited Partnership.                                                 |
| QFC Foundation                           | —            | QFC-specific legal entity used for asset protection, estate planning, and succession; has legal personality and may hold assets and enter contracts; not a trading vehicle. Closest US equivalent: Statutory/Business Trust.                        |

## How documents combine

For each evidence area, this table shows whether the listed documents are alternatives (any one of) or a bundle (all required). The artifact-by-artifact lookup follows below.

| Evidence area          | Documents needed                                                                         |
| ---------------------- | ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| Legal Registration     | Commercial Registration Certificate (CRC) — MoCI                                         |
| Constitutive Documents | Memorandum & Articles of Association                                                     |
| Tax Registration       | *Any one of:* Tax Registration Certificate · Tax Identification Number Certificate — GTA |
| Operating Permit       | Municipal Trade License                                                                  |
| Ownership Records      | MoA shareholder schedule                                                                 |
| Governance Records     | Manager/Director List (CR Extract or MoA)                                                |
| Signing Authority      | Board Resolution                                                                         |
| Address                | *Any one of:* Attested Tenancy Contract · Kahramaa Bill · كشف حساب بنكي                  |
| Good Standing          | Commercial Registration Certificate (CRC) — MoCI                                         |

## Documents to collect

The physical documents you'll collect from your customer, with the evidence area each one proves. One document can prove multiple areas — for example, Brazil's Cartão CNPJ covers both tax and business-registration proof, so it appears once with both areas listed.

| Document                                             | Proves                                         |
| ---------------------------------------------------- | ---------------------------------------------- |
| **Commercial Registration Certificate (CRC) — MoCI** | Legal Registration, Good Standing              |
| **Memorandum & Articles of Association (MoA/AoA)**   | Constitutive Documents                         |
| **Tax Registration Certificate**                     | Tax Registration                               |
| **Tax Identification Number Certificate — GTA**      | Tax Registration                               |
| **Municipal Trade License (Baladiya)**               | Operating Permit                               |
| **MoA shareholder schedule**                         | Ownership Records                              |
| **Manager/Director List (CR Extract or MoA)**        | Governance Records                             |
| **Board Resolution**                                 | Signing Authority                              |
| **Attested Tenancy Contract**                        | Address                                        |
| **Kahramaa Bill (خلال 90 يومًا)**                    | Address                                        |
| **كشف حساب بنكي (خلال 90 يومًا)**                    | Address                                        |
| **Sector-Specific License**                          | QCB licence, QFMA licence, QFCRA Authorisation |

### Collection notes

* **Legal Registration:** Contains CR number, legal form, activities, registered date. QFC entities: QFC Certificate of Incorporation from CRO.
* **Constitutive Documents:** Must be notarised and authenticated by Ministry of Justice; filed at MoCI on incorporation. QFC: Constitution / Incorporation Document filed with CRO.
* **Tax Registration:** Issued via Dhareeba portal (dhareeba.gov.qa). No VAT certificate exists as VAT is not yet in force.
* **Operating Permit:** Issued by Ministry of Municipality; premises-specific; renewed annually with attested lease.
* **Sector-Specific License:** Required only for regulated-sector entities. QFCRA Authorisation Certificate is the QFC-sector equivalent.
* **Ownership Records:** WLL: partner details in notarised MoA. QSC: shareholder register in governance filings. QFC: shareholder register on QFC CRO public register.
* **Governance Records:** WLL: manager(s) named in MoA. QSC: board members listed in CR and governance filings. QFC LLC: Director and Secretary on CRO register.
* **Signing Authority:** Foreign-signed POAs require notarisation, legalisation (embassy chain — Qatar is not a Hague Apostille party), and Arabic translation.
* **Address:** Conduit universal policy: lease (no time bound) OR utility bill OR bank statement, with utility/bank dated within 90 days. Same evidence satisfies both registered-address and operating-address checks.
* **Good Standing:** Qatar's Commercial Registration Certificate is valid for one year and must be renewed annually; an unexpired CR is itself the proof that the entity is active and authorised to do business. Banks treat a current CR (or a freshly-extracted CR-extract from the Single Window certificates service) as the good-standing attestation. QFC entities follow the parallel QFC CRO regime with the same pattern.

## Person roles

When you submit a person on the application body, set their `role` to one of Conduit's canonical `BusinessPersonRole` values. Use this table to map a local corporate-governance title onto the right canonical role.

| Local role                        | Canonical API role     | Description                                                                                                |
| --------------------------------- | ---------------------- | ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| Manager (Mudir — WLL)             | `CONTROLLING_PERSON`   | Appointed in MoA; has full management authority unless restricted; binds company in day-to-day operations. |
| General Manager (QSC)             | `CONTROLLING_PERSON`   | Executive officer appointed by board; day-to-day authority.                                                |
| Board Member / Director (QSC)     | `CONTROLLING_PERSON`   | Elected board member of public/closed shareholding company; governance role.                               |
| Chairman of the Board (QSC)       | `CONTROLLING_PERSON`   | Presides over board; may delegate to senior management under Law No. 8 of 2021.                            |
| POA Holder / Authorised Signatory | `LEGAL_REPRESENTATIVE` | Named in notarised POA or board resolution; authorised to bind the company.                                |

## Additional fields

Country-specific fields you'll need to collect during onboarding, beyond the document uploads.

| Field                                 | Applies to | Reason                                                                                                                                                        |
| ------------------------------------- | ---------- | ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| `Qatari / Non-Qatari ownership split` | founder    | Certain activities remain restricted under Law No. 1 of 2019 on Foreign Investment and its amendment; MOCI verifies Qatari partner percentage at CR issuance. |

## Notes

* Mainland vs. QFC bifurcation is hard: A QFC-registered entity has no MoCI CR number — it has a QFC CRO number and is governed by common law. Collect jurisdiction indicator at onboarding; do not apply mainland document checklist to QFC entities.
* Qatar is not a Hague Apostille party. Documents executed abroad for use in Qatar (and vice versa) require full embassy legalisation chain — no apostille shortcut. Verify at HCCH Status Table before accepting apostilled documents.
* No VAT in Qatar as of 2026-05-06. Despite the 2015 GCC VAT Framework, Qatar has not enacted VAT legislation. Do not request a VAT registration certificate — it does not exist.
* 100% foreign ownership is now permissible on the mainland for most sectors under Law No. 1 of 2019; however restricted sectors still require ≥51% Qatari partner. Collect ownership split evidence for all mainland WLLs regardless.
