> ## Documentation Index
> Fetch the complete documentation index at: https://v2.docs.conduit.financial/llms.txt
> Use this file to discover all available pages before exploring further.

# Niger

> How to collect KYB documents from business customers in Niger (NER) when onboarding through the Conduit API.

## Overview

| Field        | Value                                                           |
| ------------ | --------------------------------------------------------------- |
| Region       | Africa                                                          |
| ISO 3166-1   | NE / NER                                                        |
| Registry     | Greffe du Tribunal de Commerce via CFE / Maison de l'Entreprise |
| Last updated | 2026-05-06                                                      |

## Identifiers

Collect two identifiers from each business customer in Niger and submit them as strings on the application body.

| API field                       | Local name      | Issuer                                                          |
| ------------------------------- | --------------- | --------------------------------------------------------------- |
| `businessInfo.taxId`            | **NIF**         | Direction Générale des Impôts (DGI)                             |
| `businessInfo.businessEntityId` | **Numéro RCCM** | Greffe du Tribunal de Commerce via CFE / Maison de l'Entreprise |

*Tax ID:* Unique, exclusive, invariable identifier for all entities; required prior to any commercial activity.

*Registration number:* OHADA commercial register number; issued within one month of incorporation.

## Sector regulators

`BCEAO` · `AMF-UMOA` · `CIMA` · `CENTIF`

## Legal structures

| Local name                       | Abbreviation | Description                                                                                                                                                                                                                               |
| -------------------------------- | ------------ | ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| Société à Responsabilité Limitée | SARL         | Most common SME vehicle; no minimum capital (Décret 2017-284 removed prior floor); liability limited to contributions. Equivalent to a US LLC.                                                                                            |
| Société Anonyme                  | SA           | Share-capital company requiring at least 10,000,000 FCFA; board of 3–12 directors or single administrator; at least one-quarter of capital paid up at formation. Closest US equivalent: C-Corp.                                           |
| Société par Actions Simplifiée   | SAS          | Simplified joint-stock company with no minimum capital; governance freely set in bylaws; capital divided into freely transferable shares. Closest US equivalent: C-Corp.                                                                  |
| Société en Nom Collectif         | SNC          | General partnership under OHADA; all partners bear unlimited joint and several liability for company debts. Closest US equivalent: General Partnership (GP).                                                                              |
| Société en Commandite Simple     | SCS          | Limited partnership combining commandités (at least one partner with unlimited liability) and commanditaires (liable only to contributions). Closest US equivalent: Limited Partnership (LP).                                             |
| Entreprise Individuelle          | —            | Sole-trader registration for a natural person exercising commercial activity; no separate legal personality; owner bears unlimited personal liability. Equivalent to a US Sole Proprietorship.                                            |
| Groupement d'Intérêt Économique  | GIE          | Economic interest group facilitating shared commercial activities among members; no minimum capital; separate legal personality but members retain unlimited liability. Closest US equivalent: Statutory Business Trust or Joint Venture. |
| Société Coopérative              | SCOOP        | Cooperative company governed by the OHADA Uniform Act on Cooperative Societies (2010); includes SCOOPS (simplified) and SCOOPCA (with board) variants. Closest US equivalent: Cooperative.                                                |
| Succursale de Société Étrangère  | —            | Branch or representative office of a foreign company registered in the RCCM; no independent legal personality; parent company bears full liability. Closest US equivalent: Branch/Representative Office.                                  |

## How documents combine

For each evidence area, this table shows whether the listed documents are alternatives (any one of) or a bundle (all required). The artifact-by-artifact lookup follows below.

| Evidence area          | Documents needed                                                      |
| ---------------------- | --------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| Legal Registration     | Extrait RCCM                                                          |
| Constitutive Documents | Statuts                                                               |
| Tax Registration       | Attestation NIF                                                       |
| Operating Permit       | *Any one of:* Patente · Autorisation d'Exercice                       |
| Ownership Records      | *Any one of:* Registre des Associés · Registre des Actionnaires       |
| Governance Records     | *All required:* Extrait RCCM + Statuts + PV d'Assemblée Générale      |
| Signing Authority      | *Any one of:* PV d'Assemblée Générale · Pouvoir Notarié               |
| Address                | *Any one of:* Contrat de bail · Facture de services · Relevé bancaire |
| Good Standing          | Extrait RCCM                                                          |

## Documents to collect

The physical documents you'll collect from your customer, with the evidence area each one proves. One document can prove multiple areas — for example, Brazil's Cartão CNPJ covers both tax and business-registration proof, so it appears once with both areas listed.

| Document                            | Proves                                                |
| ----------------------------------- | ----------------------------------------------------- |
| **Extrait RCCM**                    | Legal Registration, Governance Records, Good Standing |
| **Statuts**                         | Constitutive Documents, Governance Records            |
| **Attestation NIF**                 | Tax Registration                                      |
| **Patente**                         | Operating Permit                                      |
| **Autorisation d'Exercice**         | Operating Permit                                      |
| **Registre des Associés (SARL)**    | Ownership Records                                     |
| **Registre des Actionnaires (SA)**  | Ownership Records                                     |
| **PV d'Assemblée Générale**         | Governance Records, Signing Authority                 |
| **Pouvoir Notarié**                 | Signing Authority                                     |
| **Contrat de bail**                 | Address                                               |
| **Facture de services (≤90 jours)** | Address                                               |
| **Relevé bancaire (≤90 jours)**     | Address                                               |
| **Sector-Specific License**         | Agrément BCEAO, AMF-UMOA, CIMA                        |

### Collection notes

* **Legal Registration:** Issued by Greffe du Tribunal de Commerce via CFE. Niger ratified OHADA Treaty 1995-06-05.
* **Constitutive Documents:** Private document or notarized act (AUSCGIE). Marital status of partners/shareholders required (OHADA community-property regime).
* **Tax Registration:** Issued by DGI; required within one month of business start.
* **Operating Permit:** Annual business-activity tax-license; sector-neutral; issued by DGI / municipal authority.
* **Sector-Specific License:** BCEAO agrément for banks and payment institutions; AMF-UMOA license for capital-market activities; CIMA for insurance.
* **Governance Records:** RCCM extract lists current gérant/directeurs; statuts and AGM minutes confirm appointments.
* **Signing Authority:** Board/AGM resolution or notarized power of attorney; gérant has statutory binding authority by default.
* **Address:** Lease (no time bound) OR utility bill OR bank statement; utility bills and bank statements must be dated within 90 days. Satisfies both registered-address and operating-address checks.
* **Good Standing:** No standalone good-standing certificate is issued; a recently dated copy of the listed document evidences current standing. Under the OHADA framework Niger applies, the registry does not issue a separate Certificate of Good Standing; a freshly dated Extrait RCCM (collected under business\_registration) issued by the greffe du Tribunal de Commerce via the CFE / Maison de l'Entreprise reflects current active registration and serves the same compliance function.

## Person roles

When you submit a person on the application body, set their `role` to one of Conduit's canonical `BusinessPersonRole` values. Use this table to map a local corporate-governance title onto the right canonical role.

| Local role                            | Canonical API role     | Description                                                           |
| ------------------------------------- | ---------------------- | --------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| Gérant                                | `LEGAL_REPRESENTATIVE` | Manages the SARL; has all powers to bind the company by statute.      |
| Président (SAS)                       | `CONTROLLING_PERSON`   | Heads the SAS; broadest day-to-day executive authority.               |
| Directeur Général                     | `CONTROLLING_PERSON`   | Executive officer in an SA; manages operations under board authority. |
| Président du Conseil d'Administration | `CONTROLLING_PERSON`   | Presides over the SA board; governance role.                          |
| Administrateur                        | `CONTROLLING_PERSON`   | Member of the SA board of directors.                                  |
| Mandataire                            | `LEGAL_REPRESENTATIVE` | Holder of notarized POA to act on behalf of the company.              |

## Additional fields

Country-specific fields you'll need to collect during onboarding, beyond the document uploads.

| Field            | Applies to | Reason                                                                                                                                                    |
| ---------------- | ---------- | --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| `marital_status` | founder    | OHADA Statuts require marital status, matrimonial regime, and spouse name for associates/shareholders due to community-property considerations (AUSCGIE). |

## Notes

* Niger is not a party to the Hague Apostille Convention (confirmed by HCCH status table as of 2026-05-06). All foreign public documents require full embassy legalisation chain.
* Niger transposed the UMOA Loi uniforme relative à la LBC/FT/FP (adopted 2023-03-31) via Ordonnance 2024-56 du 19 décembre 2024, which replaced Loi 2016-33 of 2016-10-31. The BCEAO issued three implementing instructions (Inst. 001/002/003-03-2025, dated 2025-03-18) with full operational effect as of 2025. Cite Ordonnance 2024-56 — do not cite the superseded Loi 2016-33 or Directive 02/2015/CM/UEMOA.
* The SARL minimum capital was abolished by Décret 2017-284 (modifying Décret 2014-503/PRN/MC/PSP/MJ); SARL capital is now freely set by associés. Do not rely on older sources citing 1,000,000 or 100,000 FCFA floors.
* AMF-UMOA (formerly CREPMF) rebranded effective 2021-01-01; cite AMF-UMOA in current filings.
