> ## Documentation Index
> Fetch the complete documentation index at: https://v2.docs.conduit.financial/llms.txt
> Use this file to discover all available pages before exploring further.

# Moldova

> How to collect KYB documents from business customers in Moldova (MDA) when onboarding through the Conduit API.

## Overview

| Field        | Value      |
| ------------ | ---------- |
| Region       | Europe     |
| ISO 3166-1   | MD / MDA   |
| Registry     | ASP        |
| Last updated | 2026-05-06 |

## Identifiers

Collect two identifiers from each business customer in Moldova and submit them as strings on the application body.

| API field                       | Local name  | Issuer |
| ------------------------------- | ----------- | ------ |
| `businessInfo.taxId`            | **Cod TVA** | SFS    |
| `businessInfo.businessEntityId` | **IDNO**    | ASP    |

*Tax ID:* 7-digit VAT identifier; prefix MD optional (e.g. MD9234564). Separate from IDNO; issued only upon VAT registration. Not all entities are VAT-registered.

*Registration number:* 13-digit state identifier auto-assigned at registration. Format: 1-XXX-YYY-ZZZZZ-K (registry index, year, office code, sequence, check digit). Serves as tax ID for non-VAT purposes.

## Sector regulators

`BNM` · `CNPF`

## Legal structures

| Local name                                   | Abbreviation | Description                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  |
| -------------------------------------------- | ------------ | ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ |
| Societate cu Răspundere Limitată             | SRL          | Quota-based limited-liability company; the dominant SME vehicle in Moldova; minimum share capital MDL 1 (Law 135/2007 as amended 2023); managed by an Administrator. Equivalent to a US LLC.                                                                 |
| Societate pe Acțiuni                         | SA           | Joint-stock company with transferable shares; open or closed; minimum capital MDL 600,000 (eff. 2024); governed by Law 1134/1997. Closest US equivalent: C-Corp.                                                                                             |
| Societate în Nume Colectiv                   | SNC          | General partnership; two or more natural or legal persons; all partners bear unlimited joint liability for partnership obligations; governed by the Civil Code and Law 845/1992. Closest US equivalent: General Partnership (GP).                            |
| Societate în Comandită                       | SC           | Limited partnership; at least one general partner with unlimited liability and at least one limited (commandite) partner whose liability is capped at their capital contribution; governed by Law 845/1992. Closest US equivalent: Limited Partnership (LP). |
| Cooperativă de Producere                     | —            | Production cooperative; founded by five or more natural persons who pool labor and capital for joint production or economic activity; a separate legal entity. Closest US equivalent: Cooperative.                                                           |
| Cooperativă de Întreprinzător                | —            | Entrepreneur cooperative; founded by five or more natural and/or legal persons engaged in entrepreneurial activity, aimed at increasing members' profits through collective operations. Closest US equivalent: Cooperative.                                  |
| Întreprindere Individuală                    | II           | Sole-proprietor enterprise; no separate legal personality; founder bears unlimited personal liability; registered with ASP under Law 845/1992. Equivalent to a US Sole Proprietorship.                                                                       |
| Filială / Reprezentanță a Societății Străine | —            | Branch or representative office of a foreign legal entity registered with ASP; not a separate legal person; parent entity retains full liability. Closest US equivalent: Branch/Rep Office.                                                                  |

## How documents combine

For each evidence area, this table shows whether the listed documents are alternatives (any one of) or a bundle (all required). The artifact-by-artifact lookup follows below.

| Evidence area          | Documents needed                                                                            |
| ---------------------- | ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| Legal Registration     | Extras din Registrul de Stat                                                                |
| Constitutive Documents | *Any one of:* Statut · Act de Constituire                                                   |
| Tax Registration       | Certificat de înregistrare TVA                                                              |
| Operating Permit       | Autorizație de funcționare                                                                  |
| Ownership Records      | *Any one of:* Extras din Registrul de Stat · Registrul asociatilor · Registrul actionarilor |
| Governance Records     | Extras din Registrul de Stat                                                                |
| Signing Authority      | *Any one of:* Decizie de incorporare · Procură notarială                                    |
| Address                | *Any one of:* Contract de locațiune · Factură de utilități · Extras bancar                  |
| Good Standing          | Extras din Registrul de Stat                                                                |

## Documents to collect

The physical documents you'll collect from your customer, with the evidence area each one proves. One document can prove multiple areas — for example, Brazil's Cartão CNPJ covers both tax and business-registration proof, so it appears once with both areas listed.

| Document                                                  | Proves                                                                                                                                                                                                                         |
| --------------------------------------------------------- | ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ |
| **Extras din Registrul de Stat (State Register extract)** | Legal Registration, Ownership Records, Governance Records, Good Standing                                                                                                                                                       |
| **Statut**                                                | Constitutive Documents                                                                                                                                                                                                         |
| **Act de Constituire**                                    | Constitutive Documents                                                                                                                                                                                                         |
| **Certificat de înregistrare TVA**                        | Tax Registration                                                                                                                                                                                                               |
| **Autorizație de funcționare**                            | Operating Permit                                                                                                                                                                                                               |
| **Registrul asociaților (SRL — members' register)**       | Ownership Records                                                                                                                                                                                                              |
| **Registrul acționarilor (SA — share register)**          | Ownership Records                                                                                                                                                                                                              |
| **Decizie de incorporare**                                | Signing Authority                                                                                                                                                                                                              |
| **Procură notarială**                                     | Signing Authority                                                                                                                                                                                                              |
| **Contract de locațiune**                                 | Address                                                                                                                                                                                                                        |
| **Factură de utilități (≤90 zile)**                       | Address                                                                                                                                                                                                                        |
| **Extras bancar (≤90 zile)**                              | Address                                                                                                                                                                                                                        |
| **Sector-Specific License**                               | Licență BNM, Autorizație CNPF, BNM — Banca Națională a Moldovei (banking, payments, insurance eff. 2023-07-01, non-bank lending), CNPF — Comisia Națională a Pieței Financiare (capital markets, securities, investment funds) |

### Collection notes

* **Legal Registration:** Issued by ASP; contains IDNO, registration date, legal status, administrator, and associates. Available as certified paper or e-extract (equal legal value).
* **Constitutive Documents:** Single founding act for SRL and SA. Notarized. Filed with ASP at registration; copy retrievable via ASP.
* **Tax Registration:** Issued by SFS upon VAT registration. IDNO itself is the general tax ID; a separate VAT certificate exists only for VAT-registered entities. For non-VAT entities, the Extras din Registrul de Stat evidences tax identity via IDNO.
* **Operating Permit:** Municipal-level commercial operating permit; issued by primărie (city hall/local council). Required for retail and service premises.
* **Sector-Specific License:** BNM licenses banks, payment institutions, e-money institutions, insurers, and non-bank lenders. CNPF licenses investment firms and capital market participants.
* **Ownership Records:** Extras contains associate names and participation shares for SRL. SA: separate shareholder register (registrul acționarilor) maintained by a licensed registrar or the company.
* **Governance Records:** Administrator name and appointment details included in the Extras. SA supervisory board (Consiliu) members registered separately.
* **Signing Authority:** Founding decision names initial administrator. Subsequent signatories: notarized power of attorney (procură). Board resolution (hotărâre) for ongoing matters.
* **Address:** Conduit universal policy: lease (no time bound) OR utility bill OR bank statement, with utility/bank dated within 90 days. Same evidence satisfies both registered-address and operating-address checks.
* **Good Standing:** No standalone good-standing certificate is issued; a recently dated copy of the listed document evidences current standing. Moldova's Public Services Agency (ASP) does not issue a separate Certificate of Good Standing; a freshly dated Extras din Registrul de Stat (collected under business\_registration) carries the legal status, IDNO, administrator and shareholders as of the issue date and serves the same compliance function.

## Person roles

When you submit a person on the application body, set their `role` to one of Conduit's canonical `BusinessPersonRole` values. Use this table to map a local corporate-governance title onto the right canonical role.

| Local role                            | Canonical API role     | Description                                                                   |
| ------------------------------------- | ---------------------- | ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| Administrator (SRL / II)              | `CONTROLLING_PERSON`   | Executive manager of SRL or sole-proprietor enterprise; day-to-day authority. |
| Administrator General (SA)            | `CONTROLLING_PERSON`   | Chief executive of SA; operational authority under board oversight.           |
| Membru al Consiliului Societății (SA) | `CONTROLLING_PERSON`   | Member of SA supervisory/governance board; governance, not operational.       |
| Reprezentant legal / Împuternicit     | `LEGAL_REPRESENTATIVE` | Person authorized to bind the company via notarized power of attorney.        |

## Notes

* The IDNO serves as both the registration number and general tax ID; a separate VAT certificate (cod TVA, 7 digits) exists only for VAT-registered entities — do not conflate the two identifiers.
* Insurance supervision transferred from CNPF to BNM on 2023-07-01; regulated insurance entities must be verified on BNM's registry, not CNPF's.
* SA shareholder registers must be maintained by a licensed registrar (registrator autorizat) for companies with more than 50 shareholders; for KYB, request both the Extras and a certified extract from the registrar.
