> ## Documentation Index
> Fetch the complete documentation index at: https://v2.docs.conduit.financial/llms.txt
> Use this file to discover all available pages before exploring further.

# Malta

> How to collect KYB documents from business customers in Malta (MLT) when onboarding through the Conduit API.

## Overview

| Field        | Value      |
| ------------ | ---------- |
| Region       | Europe     |
| ISO 3166-1   | MT / MLT   |
| Registry     | MBR        |
| Last updated | 2026-05-06 |

## Identifiers

Collect two identifiers from each business customer in Malta and submit them as strings on the application body.

| API field                       | Local name                      | Issuer |
| ------------------------------- | ------------------------------- | ------ |
| `businessInfo.taxId`            | **VAT Identification Number**   | MTCA   |
| `businessInfo.businessEntityId` | **Company Registration Number** | MBR    |

*Tax ID:* MT + 8 digits (e.g., MT12345678); standard registrations carry MT prefix; small undertakings receive a local number without MT prefix.

*Registration number:* Format: C followed by digits (e.g., C 34949); issued at incorporation; appears on Certificate of Registration.

## Sector regulators

`MFSA` · `FIAU`

## Legal structures

| Local name                          | Abbreviation | Description                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        |
| ----------------------------------- | ------------ | ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ |
| Private Limited Liability Company   | Ltd          | Closely-held share-capital company under Companies Act Cap. 386; min. authorised capital €1,164.69 with at least 20% paid up; shares are not freely transferable to the public. Closest US equivalent: LLC.                                                                                                        |
| Public Limited Liability Company    | p.l.c.       | Publicly tradable share-capital company under Companies Act Cap. 386; min. authorised capital €46,587.47; shares may be listed on the Malta Stock Exchange; at least two directors required. Closest US equivalent: C-Corp.                                                                                        |
| Partnership en Commandite           | —            | Limited partnership with one or more general partners bearing unlimited liability and limited partners liable only to the extent of their contribution. Closest US equivalent: Limited Partnership (LP).                                                                                                           |
| Partnership en Nom Collectif        | —            | General partnership in which all partners bear unlimited joint and several liability for the partnership's obligations. Closest US equivalent: General Partnership (GP).                                                                                                                                           |
| Sole Trader                         | —            | A single natural person trading under their own name or a registered trade name; no separate legal entity and no limited liability — personal assets are fully exposed to business obligations. Registered for tax purposes with MTCA and, where applicable, with MBR. Closest US equivalent: Sole Proprietorship. |
| Cooperative Society                 | —            | Member-owned entity registered under the Co-operative Societies Act (Cap. 442); governed on democratic one-member-one-vote principles; profits distributed as member patronage dividends rather than equity returns. Closest US equivalent: Cooperative.                                                           |
| Foundation                          | —            | Legal entity registered with MBR under the Second Schedule of the Civil Code (Cap. 16); established for a specific purpose (philanthropic, private, or mixed) by a founder who endows it with assets; no members or shareholders. Closest US equivalent: Nonprofit Corporation.                                    |
| Branch of Overseas Company          | —            | A permanent establishment in Malta of a foreign-incorporated body corporate; registered with MBR within one month of establishment; not a separate legal entity — the foreign parent bears full liability. Receives registration number starting with 'OC'. Closest US equivalent: Branch/Rep Office.              |
| European Economic Interest Grouping | EEIG         | Cross-border collaborative entity formed by two or more EU-based businesses under EC Regulation 2137/85 and transposed in Malta via S.L. 386.08; tax-transparent with liability falling on members. Closest US equivalent: General Partnership (GP).                                                               |

## How documents combine

For each evidence area, this table shows whether the listed documents are alternatives (any one of) or a bundle (all required). The artifact-by-artifact lookup follows below.

| Evidence area          | Documents needed                                                 |
| ---------------------- | ---------------------------------------------------------------- |
| Legal Registration     | Certificate of Registration                                      |
| Constitutive Documents | Memorandum and Articles of Association                           |
| Tax Registration       | VAT Registration Certificate                                     |
| Operating Permit       | Trade Licence                                                    |
| Ownership Records      | Memorandum of Association                                        |
| Governance Records     | *All required:* Annual Return + MBR Company Extract              |
| Signing Authority      | *Any one of:* Board Resolution · Notarised Power of Attorney     |
| Address                | *Any one of:* Lease Agreement · Utility Bill · Bank Statement    |
| Good Standing          | *Any one of:* Certificate of Good Standing · MBR Company Extract |

## Documents to collect

The physical documents you'll collect from your customer, with the evidence area each one proves. One document can prove multiple areas — for example, Brazil's Cartão CNPJ covers both tax and business-registration proof, so it appears once with both areas listed.

| Document                                         | Proves                                                          |
| ------------------------------------------------ | --------------------------------------------------------------- |
| **Certificate of Registration (MBR)**            | Legal Registration                                              |
| **Memorandum and Articles of Association (MBR)** | Constitutive Documents, Ownership Records                       |
| **VAT Registration Certificate (MTCA)**          | Tax Registration                                                |
| **Trade Licence (Commerce Department)**          | Operating Permit                                                |
| **Annual Return**                                | Governance Records                                              |
| **MBR Company Extract**                          | Governance Records, Good Standing                               |
| **Board Resolution**                             | Signing Authority                                               |
| **Notarised Power of Attorney**                  | Signing Authority                                               |
| **Lease Agreement**                              | Address                                                         |
| **Utility Bill (≤90 days old)**                  | Address                                                         |
| **Bank Statement (≤90 days old)**                | Address                                                         |
| **Certificate of Good Standing (MBR)**           | Good Standing                                                   |
| **Sector-Specific License**                      | MFSA Authorisation, FIAU — Financial Intelligence Analysis Unit |

### Collection notes

* **Legal Registration:** Issued by MBR at incorporation; confirms C-number, legal form, registered office; retrievable via register.mbr.mt.
* **Constitutive Documents:** Two separate documents under Companies Act Cap. 386 Art. 68; both filed with MBR at incorporation; publicly retrievable.
* **Tax Registration:** MT + 8-digit VAT number; separate from TRN (9-digit income-tax reference). Collect both identifiers for full tax coverage.
* **Operating Permit:** Required only for specific activities listed in Schedule (hawkers, auctioneers, dealers in precious metals, etc.). Most professional/commercial activities do not require a trade licence since 2016 liberalisation.
* **Sector-Specific License:** Banking (Banking Act Cap. 371), investment services (ISA Cap. 370), payment/e-money (Financial Institutions Act Cap. 376), insurance (Insurance Business Act Cap. 403), VFA (VFAA Cap. 590). Obtain applicable licence copy.
* **Governance Records:** Lists directors and company secretary; filed annually with MBR; publicly searchable via register.mbr.mt.
* **Signing Authority:** Board resolution authorises named signatories; notarised POA for external representation; no mandatory registration with MBR unless specific purpose requires it.
* **Address:** Conduit universal policy: lease (no time bound) OR utility bill OR bank statement, with utility/bank dated within 90 days. Same evidence satisfies both registered-address and operating-address checks.
* **Good Standing:** Issued by MBR on request; confirms the company is active and compliant with its filing obligations. Distinct from the Certificate of Registration issued at incorporation.

## Person roles

When you submit a person on the application body, set their `role` to one of Conduit's canonical `BusinessPersonRole` values. Use this table to map a local corporate-governance title onto the right canonical role.

| Local role             | Canonical API role     | Description                                                                                    |
| ---------------------- | ---------------------- | ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| Director               | `CONTROLLING_PERSON`   | Appointed under Companies Act Cap. 386; day-to-day operational authority; registered with MBR. |
| POA Holder / Mandatary | `LEGAL_REPRESENTATIVE` | Holder of notarised power of attorney; scope defined by instrument.                            |

## Notes

* MTCA replaced CFR in May 2023. All references to "Commissioner for Revenue" or cfr.gov.mt now redirect to mtca.gov.mt; update any deep-link citations to the MTCA portal.
* Trade licence is narrow in scope. Since 2016, Malta removed licensing requirements for most commercial activities. Only the specific categories in S.L. 441.07 Schedule (street/market hawkers, auctioneers, precious-metal dealers, etc.) require a Trade Licence. Most onboarded businesses will present N/A for this field.
* EU AMLR (Reg. 2024/1624) applies from 2027-07-10. Malta's domestic S.L. 386.19 regime remains operative until then; AMLD6 Art. 74 already transposed (LN 127/2025). Monitor further AMLD6 transposition phases due 2026-07-10 (Arts. 11–13, 15) and 2029-07-10 (Art. 18).
