> ## Documentation Index
> Fetch the complete documentation index at: https://v2.docs.conduit.financial/llms.txt
> Use this file to discover all available pages before exploring further.

# Malaysia

> How to collect KYB documents from business customers in Malaysia (MYS) when onboarding through the Conduit API.

## Overview

| Field        | Value        |
| ------------ | ------------ |
| Region       | Asia-Pacific |
| ISO 3166-1   | MY / MYS     |
| Registry     | SSM          |
| Last updated | 2026-05-06   |

## Identifiers

Collect two identifiers from each business customer in Malaysia and submit them as strings on the application body.

| API field                       | Local name | Issuer      |
| ------------------------------- | ---------- | ----------- |
| `businessInfo.taxId`            | **TIN**    | LHDN / IRBM |
| `businessInfo.businessEntityId` | **CRN**    | SSM         |

*Tax ID:* Format: C prefix + 10 digits for companies (e.g., C 50000000XX0). Separate SST Registration Number (15-char alphanumeric) issued by RMCD for businesses with turnover ≥ RM 500,000.

*Registration number:* Current 12-digit format: YYYY-TT-NNNNNN (year + 2-digit entity type + 6-digit sequence). Legacy 6–8-digit format remains valid for pre-2019 companies; both refer to the same entity.

## Sector regulators

`BNM` · `SC` · `Royal Malaysian Customs Dept` · `Labuan FSA`

## Legal structures

| Local name                                                   | Abbreviation | Description                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             |
| ------------------------------------------------------------ | ------------ | --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| Sendirian Berhad (Private Limited Company)                   | Sdn Bhd      | Most common Malaysian business vehicle; private company limited by shares under Companies Act 2016; 1–50 shareholders; shares not freely transferable; separate legal personality with limited liability. Closest US equivalent: LLC.                                                   |
| Berhad (Public Limited Company)                              | Bhd          | Public company limited by shares under Companies Act 2016; may offer shares to the public and be listed on Bursa Malaysia; stricter governance and disclosure requirements. Closest US equivalent: C-Corp.                                                                              |
| Company Limited by Guarantee                                 | CLG          | Public company without share capital under Companies Act 2016 ss.45–52; members act as guarantors rather than shareholders; used for nonprofits, charities, trade associations, foundations, and welfare organizations. Closest US equivalent: Nonprofit Corporation (501(c)(3)).       |
| Perkongsian Liabiliti Terhad (Limited Liability Partnership) | PLT          | Hybrid entity under Limited Liability Partnership Act 2012; minimum two partners; partners have limited liability; the PLT itself has separate legal personality. Closest US equivalent: LLP.                                                                                           |
| General Partnership                                          | —            | Two to twenty partners trading together under Registration of Businesses Act 1956; no separate legal personality; all partners bear unlimited joint liability. Closest US equivalent: General Partnership (GP).                                                                         |
| Sole Proprietorship                                          | —            | Single natural person trading under a registered business name under Registration of Businesses Act 1956; no separate legal personality; owner bears unlimited personal liability; open to Malaysian citizens and permanent residents only. Closest US equivalent: Sole Proprietorship. |
| Foreign Company (Registered Branch)                          | —            | Branch of a foreign-incorporated company registered with SSM under Companies Act 2016 Part XIV s.562; not a separate legal entity—an extension of the foreign parent, which retains full liability. Closest US equivalent: Branch/Representative Office.                                |

## How documents combine

For each evidence area, this table shows whether the listed documents are alternatives (any one of) or a bundle (all required). The artifact-by-artifact lookup follows below.

| Evidence area          | Documents needed                                                 |
| ---------------------- | ---------------------------------------------------------------- |
| Legal Registration     | SSM Company Profile                                              |
| Constitutive Documents | Company Constitution                                             |
| Tax Registration       | LHDN TIN Registration                                            |
| Operating Permit       | Business Premise Licence                                         |
| Ownership Records      | SSM Company Profile                                              |
| Governance Records     | SSM Company Profile                                              |
| Signing Authority      | Board Resolution                                                 |
| Address                | *Any one of:* Tenancy Agreement · Utility Bill · Bank Statement  |
| Good Standing          | *Any one of:* Perakuan Taraf Syarikat Baik · SSM Company Profile |

## Documents to collect

The physical documents you'll collect from your customer, with the evidence area each one proves. One document can prove multiple areas — for example, Brazil's Cartão CNPJ covers both tax and business-registration proof, so it appears once with both areas listed.

| Document                                               | Proves                                                                                                                                                                         |
| ------------------------------------------------------ | ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ |
| **SSM Company Profile (e-Info / MyData extract)**      | Legal Registration, Ownership Records, Governance Records, Good Standing                                                                                                       |
| **Company Constitution**                               | Constitutive Documents                                                                                                                                                         |
| **LHDN TIN Registration**                              | Tax Registration                                                                                                                                                               |
| **Business Premise Licence (Lesen Premis Perniagaan)** | Operating Permit                                                                                                                                                               |
| **Board Resolution**                                   | Signing Authority                                                                                                                                                              |
| **Tenancy Agreement**                                  | Address                                                                                                                                                                        |
| **Utility Bill (≤90 hari)**                            | Address                                                                                                                                                                        |
| **Bank Statement (≤90 hari)**                          | Address                                                                                                                                                                        |
| **SSM Attestation of Company Good Standing**           | Good Standing                                                                                                                                                                  |
| **Sector-Specific License**                            | BNM licence (banks, insurers, payment services under FSA/IFSA 2013), SC licence (capital market intermediaries under CMSA 2007), Labuan FSA licence (Labuan offshore entities) |

### Collection notes

* **Legal Registration:** Confirms CRN (12-digit new or legacy), incorporation date, status, registered address. Purchasable via ssm-einfo.my.
* **Constitutive Documents:** Single constitutive document under Companies Act 2016; optional for Sdn Bhd and Bhd limited by shares (statutory defaults apply if none adopted); mandatory for companies limited by guarantee. Pre-2016 companies may hold legacy Memorandum & Articles of Association pair — both formats valid.
* **Tax Registration:** TIN certificate issued by IRBM; prefix C for companies. If SST-registered, additionally collect RMCD SST Registration Certificate.
* **Operating Permit:** Issued by the local municipal council (Majlis Perbandaran) for the business operating address; requirement varies by local authority.
* **Sector-Specific License:** Collect the relevant licence certificate for any regulated financial activity.
* **Ownership Records:** Shareholder list is embedded in the SSM Company Profile (e-Info / MyData extract).
* **Governance Records:** Lists all current directors; extract from e-Info or MyData-SSM.
* **Signing Authority:** Document execution under Companies Act 2016 s.66: signed by two authorised officers (at least one director), or sole director before a witness. POA governed by Power of Attorney Act 1949; must be registered at the Land Office or High Court if used for land transactions.
* **Address:** Conduit universal policy: lease (no time bound) OR utility bill OR bank statement, with utility/bank dated within 90 days. Same evidence satisfies both registered-address and operating-address checks.
* **Good Standing:** Issued by SSM via the e-Info portal (ssm-einfo.my); certifies the company has met the required compliance criteria as of the attestation date. Distinct from the SSM Company Profile extract. Per research finding r1.

## Person roles

When you submit a person on the application body, set their `role` to one of Conduit's canonical `BusinessPersonRole` values. Use this table to map a local corporate-governance title onto the right canonical role.

| Local role                                          | Canonical API role     | Description                                                                                            |
| --------------------------------------------------- | ---------------------- | ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ |
| Director (Pengarah)                                 | `CONTROLLING_PERSON`   | Appointed to manage the company; at least one must be ordinarily resident in Malaysia (CA 2016 s.196). |
| Managing Director                                   | `CONTROLLING_PERSON`   | Director delegated day-to-day executive authority by the board.                                        |
| Nominee Director                                    | `CONTROLLING_PERSON`   | Director appointed on behalf of another; nominee status disclosed under CA 2016 (Amendment) 2024.      |
| Authorised Signatory (under Board Resolution / POA) | `LEGAL_REPRESENTATIVE` | Person expressly authorised by board resolution or POA to legally bind the company.                    |

## Notes

* Dual CRN formats: companies registered before 2019-10-11 are issued both the legacy 6–8-digit CRN and the new 12-digit format. Either number identifies the same entity; SSM extracts list both.
* No apostille available: Malaysia is not a contracting party to the Hague Apostille Convention (verified against HCCH Status Table, 2026-05-06). Cross-border documents require conventional legalisation: notarisation + Malaysian authority attestation + receiving-country embassy authentication.
* Company Constitution is optional for most Sdn Bhd: If no constitution is adopted, CA 2016 statutory defaults govern; an SSM profile alone may be sufficient for constitution evidence — confirm with the company whether a constitution exists.
