> ## Documentation Index
> Fetch the complete documentation index at: https://v2.docs.conduit.financial/llms.txt
> Use this file to discover all available pages before exploring further.

# Croatia

> How to collect KYB documents from business customers in Croatia (HRV) when onboarding through the Conduit API.

## Overview

| Field        | Value                              |
| ------------ | ---------------------------------- |
| Region       | Europe                             |
| ISO 3166-1   | HR / HRV                           |
| Registry     | Sudski Registar (commercial court) |
| Last updated | 2026-05-06                         |

## Identifiers

Collect two identifiers from each business customer in Croatia and submit them as strings on the application body.

| API field                       | Local name                             | Issuer                             |
| ------------------------------- | -------------------------------------- | ---------------------------------- |
| `businessInfo.taxId`            | **OIB (Osobni Identifikacijski Broj)** | Porezna Uprava                     |
| `businessInfo.businessEntityId` | **MBS (Matični Broj Subjekta)**        | Sudski Registar (commercial court) |

*Tax ID:* 11-digit universal identifier for both natural and legal persons; also serves as VAT ID prefix: HR + OIB (e.g. HR12345678901). Verifiable via Porezna Uprava e-services.

*Registration number:* Registry number assigned at incorporation; appears on all court register extracts. Variable-length numeric string unique to each court district.

## Sector regulators

`HNB — Hrvatska narodna banka` · `HANFA` · `Porezna Uprava` · `MFin`

## Legal structures

| Local name                                     | Abbreviation | Description                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       |
| ---------------------------------------------- | ------------ | ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| Društvo s ograničenom odgovornošću             | d.o.o.       | Standard quota-based limited liability company; minimum share capital €2,500; most common SME incorporation vehicle. Equivalent to a US LLC.                                                                                                                      |
| Jednostavno društvo s ograničenom odgovornošću | j.d.o.o.     | Simplified single-member or small-group LLC; minimum €1 share capital with mandatory profit retention until €2,500 is reached; capped at three members. Equivalent to a US single-member LLC (SMLLC).                                                             |
| Dioničko društvo                               | d.d.         | Joint-stock company with freely transferable shares; minimum share capital €25,000; mandatory supervisory board if over 300 employees; can be publicly listed. Closest US equivalent: C-Corp.                                                                     |
| Javno trgovačko društvo                        | j.t.d.       | General partnership in which all partners trade under a common firm name and bear joint and unlimited personal liability. Equivalent to a US General Partnership (GP).                                                                                            |
| Komanditno društvo                             | k.d.         | Limited partnership with at least one general partner (komplementar) bearing unlimited liability and at least one limited partner (komanditor) liable only to the extent of their contribution. Equivalent to a US Limited Partnership (LP).                      |
| Obrt                                           | —            | Sole-proprietor craft or trade business operated by a natural person under their own name; registered with the State Administration Office (or via e-Obrt) under Zakon o obrtu; owner bears unlimited personal liability. Equivalent to a US Sole Proprietorship. |
| Trgovac pojedinac                              | t.p.         | Natural person registered as a sole trader in the commercial court register (Sudski Registar) under ZTD; no separate legal personality; full personal liability. Equivalent to a US Sole Proprietorship.                                                          |
| Zadruga                                        | —            | Cooperative society with variable membership and capital; governed by Zakon o zadrugama; members share profits and liability proportionally to participation. Closest US equivalent: Cooperative.                                                                 |
| Podružnica strane osobe                        | —            | Registered branch of a foreign legal entity operating in Croatia; not a separate legal person — the foreign parent bears full liability. Closest US equivalent: Branch/Rep Office.                                                                                |

## How documents combine

For each evidence area, this table shows whether the listed documents are alternatives (any one of) or a bundle (all required). The artifact-by-artifact lookup follows below.

| Evidence area          | Documents needed                                                                       |
| ---------------------- | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| Legal Registration     | Izvadak iz sudskog registra                                                            |
| Constitutive Documents | *Any one of:* Izjava o osnivanju · Društveni ugovor · Statut                           |
| Tax Registration       | OIB potvrda                                                                            |
| Operating Permit       | Rješenje o upisu                                                                       |
| Ownership Records      | Izvadak iz sudskog registra                                                            |
| Governance Records     | Izvadak iz sudskog registra                                                            |
| Signing Authority      | *Any one of:* Izvadak iz sudskog registra · Odluka skupštine/upravnog odbora · Punomoć |
| Address                | *Any one of:* Ugovor o najmu · Račun za komunalne usluge · Izvod bankovnog računa      |
| Good Standing          | Izvadak iz sudskog registra                                                            |

## Documents to collect

The physical documents you'll collect from your customer, with the evidence area each one proves. One document can prove multiple areas — for example, Brazil's Cartão CNPJ covers both tax and business-registration proof, so it appears once with both areas listed.

| Document                                                      | Proves                                                                                      |
| ------------------------------------------------------------- | ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| **Izvadak iz sudskog registra**                               | Legal Registration, Ownership Records, Governance Records, Signing Authority, Good Standing |
| **Izjava o osnivanju (single-member d.o.o.)**                 | Constitutive Documents                                                                      |
| **Društveni ugovor (multi-member d.o.o.)**                    | Constitutive Documents                                                                      |
| **Statut (d.d.)**                                             | Constitutive Documents                                                                      |
| **OIB potvrda (Porezna Uprava)**                              | Tax Registration                                                                            |
| **Rješenje o upisu (commercial court registration decision)** | Operating Permit                                                                            |
| **Odluka skupštine/upravnog odbora (board/GM resolution)**    | Signing Authority                                                                           |
| **Punomoć (notarised power of attorney)**                     | Signing Authority                                                                           |
| **Ugovor o najmu**                                            | Address                                                                                     |
| **Račun za komunalne usluge (≤90 dana)**                      | Address                                                                                     |
| **Izvod bankovnog računa (≤90 dana)**                         | Address                                                                                     |
| **Sector-Specific License**                                   | HNB licence (banking, payments, e-money), HANFA licence                                     |

### Collection notes

* **Legal Registration:** Current extract from sudreg.pravosudje.hr; free public access; includes MBS, OIB, registered capital, and current status.
* **Constitutive Documents:** Notarised; filed with and retrievable via Sudski Registar.
* **Tax Registration:** OIB doubles as VAT ID (HR + OIB); no separate VAT certificate — VAT registration evidenced by Porezna Uprava printout or e-PoreznaUprava extract.
* **Operating Permit:** Croatia has no general municipal trading licence equivalent; the court registration decision itself constitutes the primary authorisation to operate. Certain sector activities may require ministry permits.
* **Sector-Specific License:** Required for credit institutions, payment institutions, e-money institutions (HNB); investment firms, insurance, funds (HANFA).
* **Ownership Records:** Court register lists d.o.o. članci (members/quota-holders) and d.d. dioničari (shareholders) with percentage holdings.
* **Governance Records:** Lists members of uprava (d.o.o./d.d. management board), nadzorni odbor (supervisory board, d.d.), and registered prokuristi with scope of authority.
* **Signing Authority:** Prokura (commercial power of attorney) registered in Sudski Registar; samostalna (individual) vs. zajednička (joint) prokura noted in extract.
* **Address:** Conduit universal policy: lease (no time bound) OR utility bill OR bank statement, with utility/bank dated within 90 days. Same evidence satisfies both registered-address and operating-address checks.
* **Good Standing:** Croatia does not issue a separate certificate of good standing; the Izvadak iz sudskog registra from sudreg.pravosudje.hr is the authoritative live source of truth for active/inactive/bankruptcy/struck-off status and is updated in real time. Request a dated extract within 30 days for banking use.

## Person roles

When you submit a person on the application body, set their `role` to one of Conduit's canonical `BusinessPersonRole` values. Use this table to map a local corporate-governance title onto the right canonical role.

| Local role                                                  | Canonical API role     | Description                                                                                             |
| ----------------------------------------------------------- | ---------------------- | ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| Član uprave / direktor (d.o.o.)                             | `CONTROLLING_PERSON`   | Management board member / director; day-to-day operational authority; registered in Sudski Registar.    |
| Član uprave (d.d.)                                          | `CONTROLLING_PERSON`   | Management board member of joint-stock company; executive authority.                                    |
| Predsjednik nadzornog odbora / član nadzornog odbora (d.d.) | `CONTROLLING_PERSON`   | Supervisory board member; governance and oversight; not operational.                                    |
| Komplementar (k.d.)                                         | `CONTROLLING_PERSON`   | General partner with full management authority and unlimited liability.                                 |
| Prokurist                                                   | `LEGAL_REPRESENTATIVE` | Holder of prokura under ZTD §§40–49; broad commercial signing authority; registered in Sudski Registar. |

## Notes

* No separate municipal operating licence for most activities. Croatia's court registration decision (Rješenje o upisu) is the primary operating authorisation; collect that in place of a municipal business licence.
* RSV public access is restricted post-CJEU WM/Sovim. Since the November 2022 CJEU ruling, Croatia's RSV (FINA) requires demonstrated legitimate interest for access. Conduit as an obliged AML entity should qualify, but must submit a purpose-specific request through FINA's portal.
* OIB serves dual tax + VAT function. There is no separate tax ID and VAT ID — the OIB is universal. VAT registration is indicated by the HR + OIB prefix; confirm active VAT status via Porezna Uprava's e-services rather than requesting a separate certificate.
* Currency is EUR since 2023-01-01. The kuna (HRK) ceased to be legal tender on 2023-01-15. ZTD (NN 114/2022) sets d.o.o. minimum at €2,500 and j.d.o.o. minimum at €1. Legacy HRK incorporations remain valid.
* Zakon o kreditnim institucijama NN 22/2026 (eff. 2026-03-13) repeals NN 159/2013 and all amendments. Any reference to the prior banking law is stale as of the research date. Regulatory licence notes should cite NN 22/2026.
