> ## Documentation Index
> Fetch the complete documentation index at: https://v2.docs.conduit.financial/llms.txt
> Use this file to discover all available pages before exploring further.

# Comoros

> How to collect KYB documents from business customers in Comoros (COM) when onboarding through the Conduit API.

## Overview

| Field        | Value                                     |
| ------------ | ----------------------------------------- |
| Region       | Africa                                    |
| ISO 3166-1   | KM / COM                                  |
| Registry     | RCCM (via ANPI guichet unique / Tribunal) |
| Last updated | 2026-05-06                                |

## Identifiers

Collect two identifiers from each business customer in Comoros and submit them as strings on the application body.

| API field                       | Local name      | Issuer                                    |
| ------------------------------- | --------------- | ----------------------------------------- |
| `businessInfo.taxId`            | **NIF**         | DGI (Direction Générale des Impôts)       |
| `businessInfo.businessEntityId` | **Numéro RCCM** | RCCM (via ANPI guichet unique / Tribunal) |

*Tax ID:* Required for all registered entities; assigned at DGI upon company formation; no standardized public format documented.

*Registration number:* OHADA Registre du Commerce et du Crédit Mobilier number; format follows OHADA RCCM schema; searchable via rccm.ohada.org.

## Sector regulators

`BCC/Banque Centrale des Comores` · `SRF/FIU` · `DGI`

## Legal structures

| Local name                                         | Abbreviation | Description                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         |
| -------------------------------------------------- | ------------ | ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| Société à Responsabilité Limitée                   | SARL         | Quota-based limited-liability company; one or more associés; liability capped at contributions; the standard SME vehicle under OHADA AUSCGIE. Equivalent to a US LLC.                                                                                               |
| Société Anonyme                                    | SA           | Share-capital company with separate legal personality; managed by a board or Administrateur Général; suited for larger enterprises and capital-raising. Equivalent to a US C-Corp.                                                                                  |
| Société par Actions Simplifiée                     | SAS          | Simplified joint-stock company with transferable shares; governance rules set freely in bylaws; no minimum capital under OHADA AUSCGIE 2014 reform. Equivalent to a US C-Corp.                                                                                      |
| Société en Nom Collectif                           | SNC          | General partnership; all associates are merchants and bear unlimited joint liability for company debts; no minimum capital. Equivalent to a US General Partnership.                                                                                                 |
| Société en Commandite Simple                       | SCS          | Limited partnership with at least one general partner (commandité) bearing unlimited liability and one or more limited partners (commanditaires) liable only to the extent of their contributions. Equivalent to a US Limited Partnership.                          |
| Entreprise Individuelle                            | —            | Sole-trader registration for a natural person conducting commercial activity; no separate legal personality; owner bears unlimited personal liability. Equivalent to a US Sole Proprietorship.                                                                      |
| Groupement d'Intérêt Économique                    | GIE          | Economic interest grouping of two or more members pursuing a shared ancillary economic activity; separate legal personality on RCCM registration; members bear unlimited joint liability. Closest US equivalent: a statutory business association or joint venture. |
| Société Coopérative                                | —            | Cooperative society governed by OHADA Uniform Act on Cooperative Societies (AUSCOOP); minimum five members; purpose is mutual benefit rather than profit distribution to external investors. Equivalent to a US Cooperative.                                        |
| Succursale / Établissement d'une Société Étrangère | —            | Branch or establishment of a foreign legal entity registered with the RCCM; no independent legal personality; parent company bears full liability for branch obligations. Equivalent to a US foreign corporation branch office.                                     |

## How documents combine

For each evidence area, this table shows whether the listed documents are alternatives (any one of) or a bundle (all required). The artifact-by-artifact lookup follows below.

| Evidence area          | Documents needed                                                      |
| ---------------------- | --------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| Legal Registration     | Extrait RCCM                                                          |
| Constitutive Documents | Statuts notariés                                                      |
| Tax Registration       | NIF Certificate                                                       |
| Operating Permit       | Patente                                                               |
| Ownership Records      | *Any one of:* Statuts · Registre des Associés · Registre des Actions  |
| Governance Records     | *All required:* Extrait RCCM + Statuts + PV de nomination             |
| Signing Authority      | *Any one of:* PV d'Assemblée Générale · Procuration notariée          |
| Address                | *Any one of:* Contrat de bail · Facture de services · Relevé bancaire |
| Good Standing          | Extrait RCCM                                                          |

## Documents to collect

The physical documents you'll collect from your customer, with the evidence area each one proves. One document can prove multiple areas — for example, Brazil's Cartão CNPJ covers both tax and business-registration proof, so it appears once with both areas listed.

| Document                            | Proves                                                        |
| ----------------------------------- | ------------------------------------------------------------- |
| **Extrait RCCM**                    | Legal Registration, Governance Records, Good Standing         |
| **Statuts notariés**                | Constitutive Documents, Ownership Records, Governance Records |
| **NIF Certificate (DGI)**           | Tax Registration                                              |
| **Patente (DGI; annual)**           | Operating Permit                                              |
| **Registre des Associés (SARL)**    | Ownership Records                                             |
| **Registre des Actions (SA)**       | Ownership Records                                             |
| **PV de nomination**                | Governance Records                                            |
| **PV d'AG**                         | Signing Authority                                             |
| **Procuration notariée**            | Signing Authority                                             |
| **Contrat de bail**                 | Address                                                       |
| **Facture de services (≤90 jours)** | Address                                                       |
| **Relevé bancaire (≤90 jours)**     | Address                                                       |
| **Sector-Specific License**         | BCC authorisation                                             |

### Collection notes

* **Legal Registration:** Issued via ANPI guichet unique / OHADA RCCM; confirms legal existence and registration number.
* **Constitutive Documents:** Three notarised originals required at incorporation; marital status of founders mandatory per OHADA AUSCGIE.
* **Tax Registration:** Assigned by DGI on registration; no formal VAT number system documented.
* **Operating Permit:** Annual professional license issued by DGI; due by 31 March each year.
* **Sector-Specific License:** Required for banking, credit, and payment-services operations; issued by Banque Centrale des Comores.
* **Ownership Records:** No standalone ownership register. Collect from Statuts + Registre des Associés (SARL) or Registre des Actions (SA) as the primary ownership evidence.
* **Governance Records:** RCCM records gérant (SARL), Administrateur Général / board members (SA); PV de nomination confirms appointment.
* **Signing Authority:** Board/shareholder resolution or notarised power of attorney; no Prokura-equivalent register.
* **Address:** Lease (no time bound) OR utility bill OR bank statement, with utility/bank dated within 90 days. Same evidence satisfies both registered-address and operating-address checks.
* **Good Standing:** No standalone good-standing certificate is issued; a recently dated copy of the listed document evidences current standing. Under the OHADA framework Comoros belongs to, registries do not issue a separate Certificate of Good Standing; a freshly dated Extrait RCCM (collected under business\_registration) issued by the greffe via the ANPI guichet unique reflects current active registration and serves the same compliance function.

## Person roles

When you submit a person on the application body, set their `role` to one of Conduit's canonical `BusinessPersonRole` values. Use this table to map a local corporate-governance title onto the right canonical role.

| Local role                                  | Canonical API role     | Description                                                                        |
| ------------------------------------------- | ---------------------- | ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| Gérant (SARL)                               | `LEGAL_REPRESENTATIVE` | Manager and legal representative of the SARL; registered in RCCM.                  |
| Président (SAS)                             | `CONTROLLING_PERSON`   | Heads the SAS; day-to-day operational authority.                                   |
| Directeur Général (SA)                      | `CONTROLLING_PERSON`   | Executive director appointed by board; day-to-day management of the SA.            |
| Administrateur Général (SA ≤3 shareholders) | `CONTROLLING_PERSON`   | Assumes both administration and direction where no board is constituted (AUSCGIE). |
| Président du Conseil d'Administration (SA)  | `CONTROLLING_PERSON`   | Chairs the board; governance role separate from DG when functions are dissociated. |
| Administrateur (SA)                         | `CONTROLLING_PERSON`   | Board member; governance and oversight; no operational authority.                  |
| Mandataire / Procureur                      | `LEGAL_REPRESENTATIVE` | Holder of notarised procuration (POA); scope defined by instrument.                |

## Additional fields

Country-specific fields you'll need to collect during onboarding, beyond the document uploads.

| Field                                 | Applies to | Reason                                                                                                                                      |
| ------------------------------------- | ---------- | ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| `marital_status / matrimonial_regime` | founder    | OHADA AUSCGIE requires marital status and matrimonial regime for natural-person founders/associates due to community-property implications. |

## Notes

* Primary AML statute is Loi N°12-008/AU (2012). The 2003 Ordinance (03-002/PR) was superseded by Ordinance 09-002/PR (2009), which was in turn superseded by the 2012 law. Do not cite the 2003 or 2009 instruments as current law.
* Comoros is not a party to the Hague Apostille Convention (confirmed not listed in HCCH Status Table; 129 parties as of 31-XII-2025). All public documents require full consular legalisation chain (Ministry of Justice → Ministry of Foreign Affairs → Comorian embassy or consulate).
* RCCM is largely paper-based. The OHADA portal (rccm.ohada.org) provides a digital interface, but underlying records in Comoros are maintained locally. Registry extract availability can be delayed; plan for manual retrieval via ANPI guichet unique in Moroni.
* OHADA AUSCGIE (Art. 311) sets a default minimum capital of 1,000,000 CFA francs; Comoros uses KMF (Comorian Franc), and no national derogation decree was located, so the practical floor is uncertain at onboarding.
