> ## Documentation Index
> Fetch the complete documentation index at: https://v2.docs.conduit.financial/llms.txt
> Use this file to discover all available pages before exploring further.

# Colombia

> How to collect KYB documents from business customers in Colombia (COL) when onboarding through the Conduit API.

## Overview

| Field        | Value                                                                        |
| ------------ | ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| Region       | Latin America                                                                |
| ISO 3166-1   | CO / COL                                                                     |
| Registry     | Local Chambers of Commerce → RUES (national registry) + DIAN (tax authority) |
| Last updated | 2026-05-04                                                                   |

## Identifiers

Collect two identifiers from each business customer in Colombia and submit them as strings on the application body.

| API field                       | Local name              | Issuer             |
| ------------------------------- | ----------------------- | ------------------ |
| `businessInfo.taxId`            | **NIT**                 | DIAN               |
| `businessInfo.businessEntityId` | **Matrícula Mercantil** | Cámara de Comercio |

*Tax ID:* Tax identification number printed on the RUT (Registro Único Tributario).

*Registration number:* Commercial registry number assigned by the local Chamber of Commerce.

## Sector regulators

`SFC` · `Supersalud` · `Supersociedades`

## Legal structures

| Local name                         | Abbreviation  | Description                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      |
| ---------------------------------- | ------------- | ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ |
| Sociedad por Acciones Simplificada | S.A.S.        | Flexible share-capital company; one or more shareholders; majority form since Law 1258/2008; no minimum capital required. Equivalent to a US C-Corp.                                                                                             |
| Sociedad Anónima                   | S.A.          | Share-capital company requiring at least five shareholders; mandatory board of directors and stricter statutory governance; used for larger or regulated enterprises. Equivalent to a US C-Corp.                                                 |
| Sociedad Limitada                  | Ltda.         | Quota-based closely-held company with 2–25 partners; quota transfers require unanimous approval; partner liability is limited to their contribution. Equivalent to a US LLC.                                                                     |
| Sociedad Colectiva                 | S. en C. Col. | General partnership in which all partners trade under a collective name and bear unlimited joint-and-several liability for company obligations. Equivalent to a US General Partnership.                                                          |
| Sociedad en Comandita Simple       | S. en C.      | Limited partnership with at least one general partner bearing unlimited liability and one or more limited (comanditario) partners whose liability is capped at their contribution. Equivalent to a US Limited Partnership.                       |
| Sociedad en Comandita por Acciones | S.C.A.        | Limited partnership in which the limited partners' stakes are represented by transferable shares while at least one general partner retains unlimited liability. Equivalent to a US Limited Partnership.                                         |
| Empresa Unipersonal                | E.U.          | Single-owner limited-liability trading vehicle created by Law 222/1995; the sole owner segregates assets into a separate legal entity while limiting personal exposure. Equivalent to a US sole proprietorship operating as a single-member LLC. |
| Persona Natural Comerciante        | —             | Individual trading in their own name, registered via Matrícula Mercantil at the local Chamber of Commerce; no separate legal entity and full personal liability for all business obligations. Equivalent to a US Sole Proprietorship.            |
| Cooperativa                        | —             | Member-owned cooperative governed by Law 79/1988 and supervised by the Superintendencia de Economía Solidaria; surplus distributed in proportion to member participation. Equivalent to a US Cooperative.                                        |
| Sucursal de Sociedad Extranjera    | —             | Registered branch of a foreign company authorized to conduct permanent business in Colombia; the parent retains full liability for the branch's obligations. Equivalent to a US Branch/Representative Office.                                    |

## How documents combine

For each evidence area, this table shows whether the listed documents are alternatives (any one of) or a bundle (all required). The artifact-by-artifact lookup follows below.

| Evidence area          | Documents needed                                                                                   |
| ---------------------- | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| Legal Registration     | Cert. de Existencia y Rep. Legal                                                                   |
| Constitutive Documents | Estatutos Sociales                                                                                 |
| Tax Registration       | RUT                                                                                                |
| Operating Permit       | Renovación Cámara de Comercio                                                                      |
| Ownership Records      | *Any one of:* Cert. de Existencia y Rep. Legal · Libro de Accionistas                              |
| Governance Records     | Cert. de Existencia y Rep. Legal                                                                   |
| Signing Authority      | *All required:* Cert. de Existencia y Rep. Legal + Acta de Junta Directiva                         |
| Address                | *Any one of:* Contrato de Arrendamiento · Recibo de Servicios Públicos · Estado de Cuenta Bancario |
| Good Standing          | Cert. de Existencia y Rep. Legal                                                                   |

## Documents to collect

The physical documents you'll collect from your customer, with the evidence area each one proves. One document can prove multiple areas — for example, Brazil's Cartão CNPJ covers both tax and business-registration proof, so it appears once with both areas listed.

| Document                                          | Proves                                                                                      |
| ------------------------------------------------- | ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| **Cert. de Existencia y Rep. Legal (CC)**         | Legal Registration, Ownership Records, Governance Records, Signing Authority, Good Standing |
| **Estatutos Sociales (Doc. Privado / Escritura)** | Constitutive Documents                                                                      |
| **RUT (DIAN)**                                    | Tax Registration                                                                            |
| **Renovación Cámara de Comercio**                 | Operating Permit                                                                            |
| **Libro de Accionistas (S.A.)**                   | Ownership Records                                                                           |
| **Acta de Junta Directiva**                       | Signing Authority                                                                           |
| **Contrato de Arrendamiento**                     | Address                                                                                     |
| **Recibo de Servicios Públicos (≤90 días)**       | Address                                                                                     |
| **Estado de Cuenta Bancario (≤90 días)**          | Address                                                                                     |
| **Sector-Specific License**                       | SFC, Supersalud, Supersociedades                                                            |

### Collection notes

* **Ownership Records:** Real structure: Cert. Existencia y Rep. Legal (for SAS) OR Libro de Accionistas (for S.A.) — mutually exclusive by corporate type. The CERL also satisfies business\_registration, directors\_registry, and authorization\_to\_act because it embeds all three in a single Cámara de Comercio extract.
* **Address:** Lease (no time bound) OR utility bill OR bank statement; utility bill and bank statement must be dated within 90 days. Same evidence satisfies both registered-address and operating-address checks.
* **Good Standing:** No separate good-standing certificate exists; the Certificado de Existencia y Representación Legal (CERL) issued by the Cámara de Comercio at date of request reflects current active status and subsumes this function

## Person roles

When you submit a person on the application body, set their `role` to one of Conduit's canonical `BusinessPersonRole` values. Use this table to map a local corporate-governance title onto the right canonical role.

| Local role                   | Canonical API role     | Description                                                                                                                      |
| ---------------------------- | ---------------------- | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| Representante Legal          | `LEGAL_REPRESENTATIVE` | Mandatory role. Person authorized to bind the company legally. Named in Certificado de Existencia with specific scope of powers. |
| Representante Legal Suplente | `LEGAL_REPRESENTATIVE` | Backup legal representative. Common in Colombia.                                                                                 |
| Junta Directiva Member       | `CONTROLLING_PERSON`   | Board member. Required in S.A., optional in S.A.S.                                                                               |
| Presidente                   | `CONTROLLING_PERSON`   | Board chair or company president.                                                                                                |

## Notes

* Three-tier capital structure: authorized, subscribed, and paid-in capital can all differ; the Certificado de Existencia reports all three.
