> ## Documentation Index
> Fetch the complete documentation index at: https://v2.docs.conduit.financial/llms.txt
> Use this file to discover all available pages before exploring further.

# Bangladesh

> How to collect KYB documents from business customers in Bangladesh (BGD) when onboarding through the Conduit API.

## Overview

| Field        | Value                        |
| ------------ | ---------------------------- |
| Region       | Asia (West, South & Central) |
| ISO 3166-1   | BD / BGD                     |
| Registry     | RJSC (roc.gov.bd)            |
| Last updated | 2026-05-06                   |

## Identifiers

Collect two identifiers from each business customer in Bangladesh and submit them as strings on the application body.

| API field                       | Local name                            | Issuer                              |
| ------------------------------- | ------------------------------------- | ----------------------------------- |
| `businessInfo.taxId`            | **e-TIN**                             | NBR (incometax.gov.bd / vat.gov.bd) |
| `businessInfo.businessEntityId` | **Company Registration Number (CRN)** | RJSC (roc.gov.bd)                   |

*Tax ID:* 12-digit income tax registration number issued by NBR Income Tax wing. Most businesses also require a separate BIN (VAT registration number — see vat\_id identifier).

*Registration number:* Numeric, issued on the Certificate of Incorporation; appears on all RJSC-certified documents.

## Sector regulators

`Bangladesh Bank` · `BSEC` · `IDRA` · `BFIU` · `MRA`

## Legal structures

| Local name                       | Abbreviation | Description                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     |
| -------------------------------- | ------------ | --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| Private Limited Company          | Ltd.         | Closely-held company limited by shares with 2–50 shareholders; shares are not freely transferable and may not be offered to the public. The default SME incorporation vehicle in Bangladesh. Equivalent to a US LLC.                                            |
| One Person Company               | OPC          | Single natural-person shareholder company with separate legal personality, introduced by the Companies (Amendment) Act 2020; paid-up capital BDT 2.5M–50M. Equivalent to a US single-member LLC (SMLLC).                                                        |
| Public Limited Company           | PLC          | Share-capital company with at least 7 shareholders; shares are freely transferable and may be offered to the public; may be listed on the Dhaka or Chittagong Stock Exchange. Equivalent to a US C-Corp.                                                        |
| Company Limited by Guarantee     | —            | Incorporated under the Companies Act 1994 without share capital; members' liability is limited to a fixed guarantee amount; used primarily for non-profit associations, clubs, and professional bodies. Equivalent to a US Nonprofit Corporation.               |
| Partnership Firm                 | —            | Two to twenty partners with unlimited joint and several liability; registered with RJSC under the Partnership Act 1932; no separate legal personality. Equivalent to a US General Partnership (GP).                                                             |
| Sole Proprietorship              | —            | Single natural person trading under a trade name; registered via Trade License from the local City Corporation or municipality; no RJSC filing required and no separate legal entity. Equivalent to a US Sole Proprietorship.                                   |
| Cooperative Society              | —            | Member-owned entity registered under the Cooperative Societies Act 2001 with the Department of Cooperatives (Ministry of Local Government); minimum 10 members; governed by cooperative principles for mutual economic benefit. Equivalent to a US Cooperative. |
| Society                          | —            | Non-commercial body corporate registered under the Societies Registration Act 1860 with RJSC; used for literary, scientific, charitable, and professional associations. Equivalent to a US Nonprofit Corporation.                                               |
| Branch Office of Foreign Company | —            | Extension of a foreign parent entity registered with RJSC and approved by BIDA; may conduct revenue-generating activities in Bangladesh but has no separate legal personality — liabilities rest with the foreign parent. Equivalent to a US Branch/Rep Office. |
| Liaison / Representative Office  | —            | Non-revenue-generating communication and promotion office of a foreign entity; approved by BIDA and registered with RJSC; may not engage in commercial transactions. Equivalent to a US Branch/Rep Office.                                                      |

## How documents combine

For each evidence area, this table shows whether the listed documents are alternatives (any one of) or a bundle (all required). The artifact-by-artifact lookup follows below.

| Evidence area          | Documents needed                                                    |
| ---------------------- | ------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| Legal Registration     | Certificate of Incorporation                                        |
| Constitutive Documents | *All required:* Memorandum of Association + Articles of Association |
| Tax Registration       | *All required:* e-TIN Certificate + BIN Certificate                 |
| Operating Permit       | Trade License                                                       |
| Ownership Records      | *All required:* Schedule X Annual Return + Company Share Register   |
| Governance Records     | Form XII                                                            |
| Signing Authority      | Board Resolution                                                    |
| Address                | *Any one of:* Lease Agreement · Utility Bill · Bank Statement       |

## Documents to collect

The physical documents you'll collect from your customer, with the evidence area each one proves. One document can prove multiple areas — for example, Brazil's Cartão CNPJ covers both tax and business-registration proof, so it appears once with both areas listed.

| Document                                                                       | Proves                                                                                          |
| ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ | ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| **Certificate of Incorporation**                                               | Legal Registration                                                                              |
| **Memorandum of Association**                                                  | Constitutive Documents                                                                          |
| **Articles of Association**                                                    | Constitutive Documents                                                                          |
| **e-TIN Certificate (Electronic Taxpayer Identification Number — income tax)** | Tax Registration                                                                                |
| **BIN Certificate / Mushak 2.3 (Business Identification Number — VAT)**        | Tax Registration                                                                                |
| **Trade License**                                                              | Operating Permit                                                                                |
| **Schedule X Annual Return (RJSC filing)**                                     | Ownership Records                                                                               |
| **Company Share Register**                                                     | Ownership Records                                                                               |
| **Form XII (Particulars of Directors, Managers and Managing Agents)**          | Governance Records                                                                              |
| **Board Resolution**                                                           | Signing Authority                                                                               |
| **Lease Agreement**                                                            | Address                                                                                         |
| **Utility Bill (≤90 days old)**                                                | Address                                                                                         |
| **Bank Statement (≤90 days old)**                                              | Address                                                                                         |
| **Sector-Specific License**                                                    | Bangladesh Bank licence (banks/NBFIs), BSEC registration (securities), IDRA licence (insurance) |

**Not applicable in Bangladesh:** Good Standing. Skip these areas — no local artifact exists.

### Collection notes

* **Legal Registration:** Issued by RJSC; includes CRN and incorporation date.
* **Constitutive Documents:** Paired constitutive documents; RJSC issues digitally signed certified copies on incorporation.
* **Tax Registration:** Both required; TIN from incometax.gov.bd, BIN from vat.gov.bd.
* **Operating Permit:** Issued annually by City Corporation or Municipality; must be renewed each fiscal year (July–June). An expired Trade License is a common compliance gap — verify renewal date, not just issuance date.
* **Sector-Specific License:** Sector-specific; only required for regulated entities.
* **Ownership Records:** No centralised public register of shareholders exists; collect the Schedule X Annual Return (latest filed with RJSC) and the internal Company Share Register.
* **Governance Records:** Filed with RJSC within 14 days of appointment/change (Companies Act 1994, s.115); updated annually via Schedule X.
* **Signing Authority:** Board resolution sufficient for authorised signatories; a notarised Power of Attorney is required for third-party representatives.
* **Address:** Lease (no time bound) OR utility bill OR bank statement, with utility/bank dated within 90 days. Same evidence satisfies both registered-address and operating-address checks.

## Person roles

When you submit a person on the application body, set their `role` to one of Conduit's canonical `BusinessPersonRole` values. Use this table to map a local corporate-governance title onto the right canonical role.

| Local role                              | Canonical API role     | Description                                                     |
| --------------------------------------- | ---------------------- | --------------------------------------------------------------- |
| Director (পরিচালক)                      | `CONTROLLING_PERSON`   | Appointed to manage company operations; registered on Form XII. |
| Managing Director (ব্যবস্থাপনা পরিচালক) | `CONTROLLING_PERSON`   | Executive director with day-to-day management authority.        |
| Chairman of Board                       | `CONTROLLING_PERSON`   | Presides over board; governance role, not executive.            |
| Authorised Signatory (POA holder)       | `LEGAL_REPRESENTATIVE` | Empowered to bind company by board resolution or notarised POA. |

## Notes

* Bangladesh joined the Hague Apostille Convention effective 2025-03-30 (accession deposited 2024-07-29); at least twelve countries have objected (Argentina, Austria, Belgium, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Lithuania, Netherlands) — documents bound for those jurisdictions still require consular legalisation; check the live HCCH notifications page (hcch.net/en/instruments/conventions/status-table/notifications/?csid=1533\&disp=type) for the current list.
* The OPC structure (introduced via Companies Amendment Act 2020, RJSC registration open from 2021-05-23) is still relatively new; the sole shareholder is simultaneously director, manager, and company secretary — all roles map to a single person.
* Trade Licenses must be renewed annually (July–June fiscal year); an expired Trade License is a common compliance gap at onboarding — always verify renewal date, not just issuance date.
* RJSC's primary digital portal is roc.gov.bd / app.roc.gov.bd; the older app1.roc.gov.bd remains active but is being phased out — confirm document authenticity via the current portal.
